LI Jing-quan,MA Tao,YAO Zhen-yu,et al.Application of Soybean Residue Particles in Cigarette Filter[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(05):827-830.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.030]
豆渣颗粒在卷烟滤嘴中的应用研究
- Title:
- Application of Soybean Residue Particles in Cigarette Filter
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841(2012)05-0827-04
- Keywords:
- Soybean residue; Cigarette filter; Sensory quality
- 分类号:
- TS452
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了降低吸烟的危害性进行豆渣颗粒在卷烟滤嘴中的应用试验。先将豆渣粉碎、烘干、造粒,而后在滤棒成型机上制成复合滤棒,再与烟支接装。通过对豆渣颗粒表面形貌,烟支烟气常规和烟气有害成分分析,检测结果如下:(1)豆渣颗粒表面呈现出无序多孔状,其表面由大量破裂的细胞壁构成;(2)豆渣颗粒复合滤嘴可以降低卷烟主流烟气中的总粒相物、焦油和部分有害物质,对比原颗粒复合滤嘴下降幅度分别达到了总粒相物3.48%、焦油2.99%、CO 0.92%、B(a)P 18.21%、NNK 5.57%、巴豆醛31.60%、NH3 6.12%和苯酚12.98%;(3)豆渣颗粒复合滤嘴对比在线对照样可以改善舒适性。
- Abstract:
- For reducing the risk of smoking,application of soybean residue particles in cigarette filter were researched.The particles was made from soybean residue by grinding,drying and granulation.The soybean residue particles composite filter was made by filter rod maker,and then assembled with tobacco rod.Through the morphology of soybean residue particles analysis,cigarette smoking mainstream routine analysis and harmful compounds releasment analysis were used to evaluate the effects of soybean residue particles.Results showed that:(1)Soybean residue particles showing a disordered porous,its surface was structured by plenty of destroyed cell wall;(2)The soybean residue particles composite filter could reduce the total particulate matter,tar and hazardous substances of cigarette mainstream smoke comparing with filter without soybean residue particles(decrement of total particulate matter 3.48%,tar 2.99%,CO 0.92%,B(a)P 18.21%,NNK 5.57%,crotonaldehyde 31.60%,NH3 6.12% and phenol 12.98%);(3)The soybean residue particles composite filter could improve comfort degree of cigarettes.
参考文献/References:
[1]戴亚,郭家明,肖怡宁,等.血红蛋白的提取及降低卷烟烟气中N-亚硝胺含量的初步实验[J].烟草科技,2001(1):19-21.(Dai Y,Guo J M,Xiao Y N,et al.Preliminary experiments on extraction of hemoglobin and its applicationin reduction of N-nitrosamine in cigarette smoke[J].Tobacco Science & Technology,2001(1):19-21.) [2]陆新.利用生物活性材料降低卷烟主流烟气关键有害成分含量的研究[D].无锡:江南大学,2008:1-93.(Lu X.Study on the reduction of key toxicants in mainstream cigarette smoke by bioactive materials at filter level[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University,2008:1-93.) [3]戴亚,汪长国,朱立军,等.一种复合生化制剂在卷烟减害中的应用[J].烟草科技,2008(5):5-8.(Dai Y,Wang C G,Zhu L J,et al.Application of a complex biochemical agent in cigarette harmful component reducing[J].Tobacco Science & Technology,2008(5):5-8.) [4]Stavridis I,Deliconstantinos G.Removal of noxious oxidants and carcinogenic volatile nitrosocompounds from cigarette smoke using biological substances[P].US:5909736,1999-06-08. [5]吕功煊,聂聪,赵明月,等.应用含纳米贵金属催化材料降低卷烟烟气中CO技术研究[J].中国烟草学报,2003,9(3):18-27.(LüG X,Nie C,Zhao M Y,et al.Studies on the removal of carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke by using dual-filters contained nano-catalyst materials[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2003,9(3):18-27.) [6]Li P,Donald E,Shahryar R,et al.The removal of carbon monoxide by iron oxide nanoparticles[J].Applied Catalysis B:Environmental,2003,43(2):151-162. [7]周仕禄,王英,徐佳卉,等.用纳米孔材料去除卷烟烟气里的亚硝胺和多环芳烃[J].江苏化工,2004,32(3):29-32.(Zhou S L,Wang Y,Xu J H,et al.Removing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitrosamines in cigarette smoke by use of material with nano-porous structures[J].Jiangsu Chemical Industry,2004,32(3):29-32.) [8]郭武生.HMS介孔材料的改性研究及其在卷烟减害方面的应用[D].广州:华南理工大学,2010:1-88.(Guo W S.Modification investigation and application of HMS in reducing harm substance in cigarette smoke[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2010:1-88.) [9]李绍民,胡有持,赵明月,等.利用改性Y型分子筛降低卷烟烟气中的有害成分[J].中国烟草学报,2003,9(3):28-39.(Li S M,Hu Y C,Zhao M Y,et al.Studies on the removal of harmful smoke components by using dual-filter with improved Y type molecular sieve[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2003,9(3):28-39.) [10]程占刚,陈义坤,张楚安,等.一种可选择性降低苯并[a]芘的滤嘴吸附剂[J].烟草科技,2007(11):17-20.(Cheng Z G,Chen Y K,Zhang C A,et al.A filter adsorbent for selectively reducing benzo[a]pyrene[J].Tobacco Science & Technology,2007(11):17-20.) [11]恽之瑜,徐杨,朱建华,等.沸石在去除卷烟烟气中亚硝胺的应用[J].应用化学,2002,19(3):276-279.(Yun Z Y,Xu Y,Zhu J H,et al.Removal of N-Nitrosamine from cigarette smoke by zeolite[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,2002,19(3):276-279.) [12]卓秀英,齐军茹,杨晓泉.豆渣的功能性研究[J].食品工业科技,2010(10):75-77.(Zhuo X Y,Qi J R,Yang X Q.Study on functional properties of soybean residue[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2010(10):75-77.) [13]国家烟草专卖局.GB5606.4-2005卷烟第4部分:感官技术要求[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2005.(State Tobacco Monopoly Administration.GB5606.4-2005 Cigarettes-Part 4:Technical requirements for sense evaluation[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2005.) [14]国家烟草专卖局.GB5606.5-2005卷烟第5部分:主流烟气[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2005.(State Tobacco Monopoly Administration.GB5606.5-2005 Cigarettes-Part 5:Mainstream smoke[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2005.) [15]国家烟草专卖局.YC/T 253-2008卷烟主流烟气中氰化氢的测定连续流动法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.(State Tobacco Monopoly Administration.YC/T 253-2008Cigarettes-Determination of hydrogen cyanide in cigarette mainstream smoke-Continuous flow method[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2008.) [16]国家烟草专卖局.YC/T 254-2008卷烟主流烟气中主要羰基化合物的测定高效液相色谱法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.(State Tobacco Monopoly Administration.YC/T 254-2008Cigarettes-Determination of major carbonyls in mainstream cigarette smoke-high performance liquid chromatographic method[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2008.) [17]中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院.GB/T 21130-2007卷烟烟气总粒相物中苯并[a]芘的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.(State Tobacco Monopoly Administration.GB/T 21130-2007Cigarettes-Determination of Benzo[α]pyrene in total particulate matter[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2007.) [18]国家烟草专卖局.GB/T 23228-2008 卷烟主流烟气总粒相物中烟草特有N-亚硝胺的测定气相色谱-热能分析联用法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.(State Tobacco Monopoly Administration.GB/T 23228-2008Cigarette-Determination of tobacco specific N-Nitrosamines in total particulate matter of mainstream cigarette smoke-GC-TEA method[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2008.)
相似文献/References:
[1]赵 影,韩建春,郑环宇,等.豆渣深加工及综合利用的研究现状[J].大豆科学,2013,32(04):555.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.04.0555]
ZHAO Ying,HAN Jian-chun,ZHENG Huan-yu,et al.Research of Further Processing and Comprehensive Utilization of Soybean Dregs[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):555.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.04.0555]
[2]芦 菲,刘 洋,李 波,等.豆渣粉粒度和添加量对小麦粉理化特性的影响[J].大豆科学,2014,33(01):103.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.01.0103]
LU Fei,LIU Yang,LI Bo,et al.Effect of Particle Size and Addition of Okara on Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Flour[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(05):103.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.01.0103]
[3]何恩铭,李惠华,常强,等.超声波法提取豆渣中大豆异黄酮的工艺研究[J].大豆科学,2011,30(04):680.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.04.0680]
HE En-ming,LI Hui-hua,CHANG Qiang,et al.A Preliminary Study on Extraction of Soybean Isoflavones from Soybean Dregs by Ultrasound Method[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(05):680.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.04.0680]
[4]王文侠,宋春丽,曾凤彩,等.挤压膨化碱处理豆渣制备水溶性膳食纤维工艺的研究[J].大豆科学,2011,30(06):1017.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.06.1017]
WANG Wen-xia,SONG Chun-li,ZENG Feng-cai,et al.Extruding Technology for Soluble Dietary Fiber from Soybean Dregs Treated with Alkaline[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(05):1017.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.06.1017]
[5]杨晓娟,常忠义,高红亮,等.豆渣的改性及其应用的研究[J].大豆科学,2011,30(01):147.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.01.0147]
YANG Xiao-juan,CHANG Zhong-yi,GAO Hong-liang,et al.Study on the Modification of Okara and its Application[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(05):147.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.01.0147]
[6]郝继伟.超声波提取豆渣中水溶性大豆多糖工艺研究[J].大豆科学,2011,30(03):507.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.03.0507]
HAO Ji-wei.Ultrasonic Extraction Technique of Soluble Soybean Polysaccharide from Soybean Dregs[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(05):507.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.03.0507]
[7]刘昊飞.豆渣水溶性膳食纤维在酸性乳饮料中的应用[J].大豆科学,2014,33(04):613.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.04.0613]
LIU Hao-fei.Application of Soluble Dietary Fiber from Soybean Dregs in the Acidity Milk Beverage[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(05):613.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.04.0613]
[8]徐启红,任平国.豆渣中水溶性大豆多糖的提取工艺研究[J].大豆科学,2008,27(05):902.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.05.0902]
XU Qi-hong,REN Ping-guo.Extraction Technique of Soluble Soybean Polysaccharide from Soybean Dregs[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(05):902.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.05.0902]
[9]谭永辉,王文生,秦玉昌,等.豆渣中水溶性大豆多糖的提取与应用[J].大豆科学,2008,27(01):150.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.01.0150]
TAN Yong-hui,WANG Wen-sheng,QIN Yu-chang,et al.Extraction and Application of Soluble Soybean Polysaccharides from Bean Curd Waste[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(05):150.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.01.0150]
[10]刘昊飞.豆渣水溶性膳食纤维特性研究[J].大豆科学,2015,34(01):122.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.01.0122]
LIU Hao-fei.Characteristics of Soybean Soluble Dietary Fiber[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(05):122.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.01.0122]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:李景权(1983-),男,硕士,助理工程师,主要从事卷烟新材料、新技术开发。E-mail:anshanquanjingli@163.com。