[1]张伟,宋显军,谢甫绨,等.不同大豆品种光合特性的比较[J].大豆科学,2008,27(03):391-396.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.03.0391]
　ZHANG Wei,SONG Xian-jun,XIE Fu-ti,et al.Comparison on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Different Soybean Varieties[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(03):391-396.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.03.0391]
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不同大豆品种光合特性的比较

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第27卷 期数: 2008年03期 页码: 391-396 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-06-25
Title:
Comparison on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Different Soybean Varieties
文章编号:
1000-9841(2008)03-0391-06
作者:
张伟1; 宋显军2; 谢甫绨3; 闫晓艳1; 邱强1; 石一鸣1
1吉林省农业科学院大豆研究中心，吉林 长春 130033，
2黑龙江省农业科学院信息中心，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086，
3沈阳农业大学农学院，辽宁 沈阳110161
Author(s):
ZHANG Wei1; SONG Xian-jun2; XIE Fu-ti3; YAN Xiao-yan1; QIU Qiang1; SHI Yi -ming1
1 Soybean Centre，Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Changchun 130033，Jilin；
2 Information Research Institute，Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Harbin 150086，Heilongjiang；
3College of Agronomy，Shenyang Agricultural University，Shenyang 110161，Liaoning，China
关键词:
大豆; 光合速率; 光合速率日变化
Keywords:
Soybean; Photosynthetic rate; Diurnal variation of photosynthetic rate
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.03.0391
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
作物光合作用与产量密切相关，为了探讨大豆品种光合特性差异，选用不同的大豆品种对光合速率，光合日变化等光合特性进行研究。结果表明：不同品种在整个生育期间叶片光合速率动态变化不同，有的品种前期光合速率高，后期衰减较快，有的品种则相反，有的品种整个生育期光合速率都较高；不同节位叶片光合速率从壮龄叶开始向下呈下降趋势，但品种间的下降幅度差异显著；不同品种叶片正面、背面光合速率相差较大，不同生育时期背面光合速率占正面光合速率比率也不同；不同环境下品种间光合日变化差异很大，在相同环境下由于各品种对外界环境适应能力不一样，使日变化仍有较大差异。因此，选择高光效品种时应兼顾各项光合特性指标。
Abstract:
Crop production and photosynthetic characteristics are closely related.To investigate the differences between the photosynthetic characteristics of different soybean varieties，field trails were conducted using 7 semi-determinate and 3 determinate soybean cultivars during 2003-2006 year.The photosynthetic rate(Pn)of different nodes at R1，R4 and R6 stage，diurnal changes of Pn under red-blue light source and natural light source at flowering and podding，and Pn of both sides of leaf at flowering and podding were determined.The results showed that ⅰ)the dynamic changes of Pn during the whole growth period were different among soybean varieties，some varieties had higher Pn in former stage and decreased quickly in latter stage，some behaved otherwise，and there still some varieties had a higher Pn during the whole growth period; ⅱ)The Pn showed a decreasing trend from under the pubescent leaf，and the degree varied with varieties; ⅲ)The Pn of front and opposite side of leaves varied greatly，and the ratio of opposite side to front side was different at different growth stages;ⅳ)Diurnal changes of Pn varied with varieties and environments.Even under the same environment，diurnal changes of photosynthetic rate still varied greatly with varieties.It is conclueded that selectiing of high photosynthetic efficiency soybeanshould take into account of various indicators of photosynthetic characteristics.

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备注/Memo

基金项目： “十一五”国家科技支撑计划重点项目资助项目（2006BAD521B01-2-1）。

作者简介：张伟（1979-），男，助研，博士，研究方向大豆栽培生理。Tel:0434-6156977；E-mail: zhangwei-fhm@sohu.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-07