[1]石连旋　苗以农　朱长甫.大豆光合生理生态的研究第18 报不同株型大豆某些生理特性的研究[J].大豆科学,2003,22(02):97-101.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.02.0097]
　Shi Lianxuan Miao Yinong Zhu Changfu.PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERSOF SOYBEAN LINESWITH DIFFERENT PLANT -TYPES[J].Soybean Science,2003,22(02):97-101.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.02.0097]
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大豆光合生理生态的研究第18 报不同株型大豆某些生理特性的研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第22卷 期数: 2003年02期 页码: 97-101 栏目: 出版日期: 2003-05-25
Title:
PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERSOF SOYBEAN LINESWITH DIFFERENT PLANT -TYPES
文章编号:
1000 -9841(2003)02 -0097 -05
作者:
石连旋　苗以农　朱长甫
东北师范大学生命科学学院, 长春130024
Author(s):
Shi Lianxuan 　Miao Yinong 　Zhu Changfu
School of Li fe Sciences , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024
关键词:
大豆; 株型; 光合速率; 水分利用效率; 花荚脱落率
Keywords:
Soybean ; Plant -ty pes ; Pho tosy nthetic rate ; Water use ef ficiency ; Flower &; pod abscission rate
分类号:
S 565.101
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.02.0097
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
对美国扁茎大豆、中国有限结荚习性大豆7514 及其杂交后代新品系94 -1 -1 、94 -1 -6 某些生理特性及部分产量构成因素的测试分析结果表明:1 .新品系材料从结荚期开始光合速率明显高于亲本。光合速率的日变化显示, 后代材料类似于美国扁茎大豆, 与中国普通大豆差异较大。2 .比叶重的变化也表明, 后代材料高于美国扁茎与中国普通大豆7514 , 尤其在结荚期和鼓粒期表现更为突出。3 .水分利用效率的变化表现为, 前期差异不大, 从鼓粒期开始, 后代材料明显优于亲本。4 .新品系与亲本材料相比具有特异的花序性状和叶片着生态势以及生殖生长期较大的光合速率,从而降低大豆花荚脱落率。
Abstract:
The physiological characters and y ield forms in different plant -ty pes soy bean were determined , includingFSA (fasciated soybean of America), 7514 (determinate podding habit soy bean of China), and the newlines of soybean 94 -1 -1 & 94 -1 -6 (hybridization of fspring).The results show ed :(1)The photosyntheticrate of new lines of soybean (94 -1 -1 &94 -1 -6)was obviously higher than that of the parent plants , FSAand 7514 , f rom start of podding .Diurnal changes of pho tosy nthetic rate in new lines w as similar to the FSA ,and obviously different to the 7514 ;(2)The specif ic leaf w eight (SLW)in new lines was higher than that inthe FSA and the 7514 , especially in the periods of podding and seed filling ;(3)Compared w ith the parentplants , the water use ef ficiency in new lines of soybean did not change much at the beginning of podding , howeverincreased from the period of seed filling ;(4)Compared wi th the parent plant s , the new lines soy bean hadthe special inflorescence , the dominant type in leaf position and the higher photosynthetic rate at reproductiveg row th stages , resulting in the lowest flower & pod abscission rates .

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备注/Memo

基金项目:东北师范大学青年科学基金。　

作者简介:石连旋(1972 -), 男, 硕士, 讲师, 主要从事大豆生理及育种研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-31