[1]谢甫绨,马兆惠,张惠君,等.氮肥对不同品质基因型大豆光合生理和干物质积累的影响[J].大豆科学,2010,29(02):223-227.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.02.0223]
　XIE Fu-ti,MA Zhao-hui,ZHANG Hui-jun,et al.Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Physiology and Dry Matter Accumulation of Soybean with Quality Genotypes[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(02):223-227.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.02.0223]
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氮肥对不同品质基因型大豆光合生理和干物质积累的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第29卷 期数: 2010年02期 页码: 223-227 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-04-25
Title:
Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Physiology and Dry Matter Accumulation of Soybean with Quality Genotypes
文章编号:
1000-9841（2010）02-0223-05
作者:
谢甫绨; 马兆惠; 张惠君; 敖 雪; 王海英
沈阳农业大学 农学院，辽宁 沈阳 110866
Author(s):
XIE Fu-ti;  MA Zhao-hui;  ZHANG Hui-jun;  AO Xue;  WANG Hai-ying
Agronomy College of Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, Liaoning, China
关键词:
大豆; 光合速率; 叶色值; 叶面积指数; 干物质积累
Keywords:
Agronomy College of Shenyang Agricultural University;  Shenyang 110866;  Liaoning;  China
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.02.0223
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以6个不同品质基因型大豆品种为试材，探讨了苗期追施尿素对叶片光合生理和植株干物质积累的影响。结果表明：随着生育进程，各品种的叶面积指数、叶色值和光合速率呈单峰曲线变化，干物质积累呈“S”型曲线。苗期追施尿素会对开花期至鼓粒初期大豆的叶面积指数、光合速率和叶色值产生显著影响，单株干物质积累最大速率和平均速率在施肥处理间均存在极显著差异。追施氮肥会使单株干物质最大积累速率出现时间提前，以高蛋白品种提前天数最多。
Abstract:
Six soybean cultivars of different quality genotypes were used to study the effects of N fertilizer on photosynthetic physiology and dry matter accumulation. The experiment was carried out by the split plot design in field. The results showed that as the growth and development of plant, the LAI, leaf greenness and leaf photosynthetic rate showed a single-peak curve, while the dry matter accumulation showed a typical “S” curve. There were significant effects on LAI, leaf photosynthetic rate and leaf greenness from the bloom stage to the beginning stage of grain-filling under the treatment of urea topdressing. The maximum and average rates of dry matter accumulation both existed a significant difference under the different fertilizer levels. Topdressing of N fertilizer made the maxmium rate of dry matter accumulation appeared earlier, especially for the high-protein genotype.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：辽宁省科技厅科技基金资助项目(2008201004, 2008201005)。

第一作者简介：谢甫绨(1966-),男，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为大豆株型育种与栽培。E-mail: snsoybean@yahoo.com.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-13