MA Guang,GUO Ji-ping,WEI Shu-zhen,et al.Comparison on Physiological Characteristics of Glycine soja and Glycine max under Drought Stress[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(06):1057-1059.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.06.1057]
干旱胁迫下野生大豆和栽培大豆生理特性比较
- Title:
- Comparison on Physiological Characteristics of Glycine soja and Glycine max under Drought Stress
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2011）06-1057-03
- Keywords:
- Wild soybean; Cultivated soybean; Drought stress; Physiological index
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用梯度试验法对野生大豆与栽培大豆进行不同时间（0、10、20 d）的干旱处理，测定不同处理的丙二醛(MDA)含量，过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性。结果表明：随着干旱时间的延长，野生大豆比栽培大豆具有较少的丙二醛积累，表明其膜系统受干旱胁迫损伤较小。野生大豆在干旱胁迫时表现出高于栽培大豆的POD和SOD酶活性，以及同栽培大豆相当的CAT酶活性，表明野生大豆比栽培大豆更有效的清除干旱胁迫引起的超氧阴离子自由基的积累，减少干旱胁迫的伤害。因此，野生大豆的抗旱性强于栽培大豆。
- Abstract:
- Wild soybean and cultivated soybeans were treated by drought stress for 0,10 and 20 days in plastic pots filled with sand,malondialdehyde(MDA),peroxidase(POD),catalase(CAT)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)content of treated soybeans were measured.The results showed that wild soybean had less MDA than cultivated soybean under drought stress,which suggested damage of wild soybean membrane system was less than cultivated soybeans.Wild soybeans had higher POD and SOD activity,considerable CAT activity than cultivated soybeans under drought stress.Hence,with less superoxide anion free radicals,wild soybeans were less damaged by drought stress than cultivated soybeans.Results suggest that drought resistance of wild soymorebeans was higher than cultivated soybeans.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：衡水市科学技术研究计划资助项目（09055Z）。