[1]何志鸿刘忠堂许艳丽韩晓增.大豆重迎茬减产的原因及农艺对策研究Ⅲ.重迎茬大豆的土壤养分与养分吸收[J].大豆科学,2003,22(01):40-40.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.01.0040]
　He ZhihongLiu ZhongtangXu YanliHan Xiaozeng.STUDY ON THE REASON REDUCING PRODUCTION OF SOYBEAN PLANTEDCONTINUOUSLY AND THE WAY TO GET MORE OUTPUTⅢ.Harmfulness of Diseases and Pests[J].Soybean Science,2003,22(01):40-40.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.01.0040]
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大豆重迎茬减产的原因及农艺对策研究Ⅲ.重迎茬大豆的土壤养分与养分吸收

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第22卷 期数: 2003年01期 页码: 40-40 栏目: 出版日期: 2003-02-25
Title:
STUDY ON THE REASON REDUCING PRODUCTION OF SOYBEAN PLANTEDCONTINUOUSLY AND THE WAY TO GET MORE OUTPUTⅢ.Harmfulness of Diseases and Pests
文章编号:
1000 -9841(2003)01 -0040 -05
作者:
何志鸿1刘忠堂2许艳丽3韩晓增3
1 .黑龙江省科技厅
2 .国家大豆工程技术中心
3 .中国科学院黑龙江农业现代化研究所
Author(s):
He Zhihong1Liu Zhongtang2Xu Yanli3Han Xiaozeng3
1 .Science and Technology Department of Heijongjiang Province , Harbin , 150001 ;
2 .National Research Center of Soybean Engineering and Techniques of China , Harbin , 150086 ;
3 .Heilongjiang Institute of Agricultural Modernization , CAS , Harbin , 150040
关键词:
大豆; 重迎茬; 土壤病虫害
Keywords:
Soybean ; Planted continuuously ; Diseases and pests in soil
分类号:
S 435.651
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.01.0040
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过连续8 年在黑龙江省6 个生态区9 个9 区固定轮作场圃综合试验, 试验区专项研究, 框区、盆栽试验, 实验室分析, 以及大量的大面积生产调查, 发现大豆重迎茬种植, 根部病虫危害加剧,在影响重迎茬大豆生长发育、产量品质的诸多因素中, 所起的作用最大。杀灭土壤中的病菌和害虫, 重迎茬大豆的产量不比正茬低。在减缓重迎茬损失的各种调控措施中, 以杀灭土壤中病、虫为主要目标的土壤处理剂和种衣剂效果最好。这一切都说明根际土壤病虫害加剧是大豆重迎茬减产的主要原因。
Abstract:
The experiments had been carried out by 8 years in 9 rotation nurses with 9 plots and series of field experimentsin 5 ecological regions of Heilongjiang Province since 1993 .In the same time , the investigation was made in soybeanfields .The result showed that :Harmfulness of diseases and pests in the soil around roots of soybeans planted continuouslybecame more serious , and it was the most important in the facts to effect growth and development of soybeans plantedcontinuously .When the funguses and pests of soil were killed , the output of continuous soybeans was not as low as thatof rotation soybeans .Among the methods to control the production reduce of continuous soybeans , the best one was soiltreatment and seed coat that could kill diseases and pests in soil .It is the main reason to reduce output of soybeans plantedcontinuously , that diseases and pests in soil around roots become more serious .

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备注/Memo

作者简介:何志鸿(1942-), 男, 研究员, 主要从事大豆育种、栽培研究和科技管理。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-31