[1]孟祥勋王曙明 刘宝泉 杨庆凯.大豆蛋白质含量的种子性状广义遗传模型分析[J].大豆科学,2001,20(02):79-83.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.02.0079]
　Meng Xiangxun Wang Shuming Liu Baoquan Yang Qing kai.ANALYSIS OF SOYBEAN SEED PROTEIN CONTENT USINGGENETICMODEL FOR DIPLOID PLANT SEEDS[J].Soybean Science,2001,20(02):79-83.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.02.0079]
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大豆蛋白质含量的种子性状广义遗传模型分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第20卷 期数: 2001年02期 页码: 79-83 栏目: 出版日期: 2001-05-25
Title:
ANALYSIS OF SOYBEAN SEED PROTEIN CONTENT USINGGENETICMODEL FOR DIPLOID PLANT SEEDS
文章编号:
1000 -9841(2001)02 -0079 -05
作者:
孟祥勋1王曙明1 刘宝泉1 杨庆凯2
1.吉林省农业科学院大豆所;
2.东北农业大学大豆所
Author(s):
Meng Xiangxun1 Wang Shuming1 Liu Baoquan1 Yang Qing kai2
1.Soybean Inst itute , Ji lin Academy of Agricul tural Sciences ;
2.Soybean Inst itute , Northeast Agricultural Universi ty
关键词:
大豆; 蛋白含量; 遗传效应; 母体效应; 种子直接效应
Keywords:
Soybean (G .max ); Protein co ntent ; Genet ic effect ; Maternal ef fect ; Seed di rect ef fect
分类号:
S565.1 S330.2 + 5
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.02.0079
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
利用蛋白质含量不同的5 个大豆亲本组成的10 个杂交组合F1 、F2 及其亲本, 以朱军和Weir(1994)提出的二倍体种子性状广义遗传模型及其分析方法对子粒蛋白质含量的各种遗传效应进行了分析。结果表明, 大豆种子蛋白质含量具有显著的种子直接加性和显性效应及植株母体加性和显性效应。其中以种子直接加性效应更为重要, 占总遗传效应方差的81 .4 %, 其次是种子直接显性效应, 占8 .9 %, 合计达90 %。植株母体加性和显性效应方差虽然显著, 但仅占总方差的5 .8 %。种子直接×母体植株加性和显性互作效应很少(0 .0837 和-0 .0315), 均不显著。5 个亲本中, 种子直接和母体植株加性效应估值正负及大小有显著的差异。如亲本吉林26 和吉林28 号, 种子直接加性效应为正值(1 .2354 和1 .2474), 并且显著;而母体加性则很小(0 .2194 和0 .0092)。各亲本的种子与母体的加性和显性效应表明, 种子的加性和显性效应估值, 亦通常大于母体植株的加性和显性。
Abstract:
Maternal and seed direct genetic effects of protein content in soy bean seeds were analyzed by a newgeneral genet ic model (Zhu &Weir 1994 , Zhu Jun 1994)using incomplete 10 diallel crosses w ith 5 high proteinsoybeans (39 .2 —46 .64 %).The results showed that :(1)There w ere significant addit ive and dominant effect sfrom bo th maternal plant and seed it self .Seed direct additive and were the most important , accounting for 81 .4 %of total genet ic effect s , follow ed by the seed dominant effect(8 .9 %).Maternal additive and dominant effectsw ere significant but small .(2)There w as no significant addi tive and dominant interact ion between maternalplant ×seed.(3)Estimates of additive and dominance f rom seed direct effect and maternal plant effect variedin magnitude and in positive and neg ative direction among the parents .

参考文献/References:

1 　朱军.广义遗传模型与数量遗传分析新方法[ J] .浙江农业大学学报, 1994 , 20(6):551 —559

2 　Zhu J .Mixed model approaches for estimating genet ic variances andcovariances[ J] .J .Biomath 1992 , 8(1):32 —44
3 　Zhu J .and B .S .Weir .Analysis of cyt oplasmic and mat ernal effects :A genet ic model f or diploid plant seeds and animals[ J] .T heortical and Apllied genetics 1994 , 89 :153 —159
4 　Zhu J .and B .S .Wei r.Analysis of cyt oplasmic and maternal ef fect s:II .A genetic model f or t riploid endosperms[ J] .Theortical andApllied genetics 1994 , 89 :160 -169

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备注/Memo

作者简介:孟祥勋(1955 -), 男, 博士, 研究员。现在苏州大学生命科学学院生物系从事遗传学的教学及科研。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-28