Ding DerongGai Junyi.POLLINNATING INSECTS AND NATURAL OUTCROSSING AMOUNT OFSOYBEAN MALE STERILE MATERIALS IN SOUTHERN CHINA[J].Soybean Science,2000,19(01):74-79.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2000.01.074]
南方地区大豆雄性不育材料的传粉昆虫媒介及其传粉异交结实程度
- Title:
- POLLINNATING INSECTS AND NATURAL OUTCROSSING AMOUNT OFSOYBEAN MALE STERILE MATERIALS IN SOUTHERN CHINA
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以ms1 雄性核不育系、( N 8855× N 2899) F1 质核互作雄性不育株及( N 2899×N8855) F1 雄性可育株为材料,采用单株套化纤布袋、尼龙网袋及田间自然开放条件3种处理,在南京与海南两个地理环境条件研究雄性不育材料传粉的昆虫媒介及其异交结实数,结果显示: 南方地区大豆雄性不育材料的昆虫传粉媒介主要为花蓟马,田间自然开放条件下ms1 的平均传粉异交结实数为正常植株自交结实数的3. 9% ,( N8855× N2899) F1 不育株的平均传粉异交结实为正常植株自交结实数的4. 7% ,需要增加传粉结实的机会。
- Abstract:
- Insect v ector of po llination and natural o utcrossing amount of so ybean malesterile materials in southern China w ere observ ed and studied o n ms1 nuclear male sterilematerial, ( N8855× N 2899) F1 male-steri le pla nt s a nd ( N2988× N8855) F1 male-fer tileplants under covering bag s in Nanjing and Hainan Island. It was found that f low erthrips (Frankl inienl la intonsa ( Trybom ) ) w as a major pollina ting insect vecto r ofsoybean male steri le ma teria ls. Furthermore, the mean na tural o utctossing amount w asestima ted abo ut 3. 9% o f th e na tural pla nt on the ms1 male sterile plants and about 4.7% on th e F1 male steri le plant s of a cross of N8855×N 2899.
参考文献/References:
1 马育华等,大豆杂种世代的遗传变异研究Ⅰ . 杂种优势及其自交衰退,中国农业科学, 1983, ( 5): 1- 6
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