[1]谢甫绨,丑晓奇,张惠君,等.大豆品种远缘杂交F1代的杂种优势分析[J].大豆科学,2007,26(06):856-861.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.06.010]
　XIE Fu-ti,CHOU Xiao-qi,ZHANG Hui-jun,et al.F1HETEROSIS OF SOYBEANS CROSSED FROM VARIETIES RELEASED IN DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHIC PLACES AND DECADES[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(06):856-861.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.06.010]
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大豆品种远缘杂交F1代的杂种优势分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第26卷 期数: 2007年06期 页码: 856-861 栏目: 出版日期: 2007-12-25
Title:
F1HETEROSIS OF SOYBEANS CROSSED FROM VARIETIES RELEASED IN DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHIC PLACES AND DECADES
文章编号:
1000-9841(2007)06-0857-05
作者:
谢甫绨; 丑晓奇; 张惠君; 王海英
沈阳农业大学农学院，沈阳110161
Author(s):
XIE Fu-ti; CHOU Xiao-qi; ZHANG Hui-jun; WANG Hai-ying
College of Agronomy，Shenyang Agricultural University，Shenyang 110161
关键词:
大豆; 杂种优势; F1世代
Keywords:
Soybean; Heterosis;  F1?generation
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.06.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探讨大豆品种远缘杂交F1代的杂种优势差异，采用地理纬度相近的中国辽宁省和美国俄亥俄州新育成亚有限型品种各4个和4个辽宁省20年代老品种为亲本，配置组成地理远缘和时代远缘杂交F1代，对F1代主要形态性状、产量性状、生理性状的杂种优势进行了分析。结果表明：大豆部分形态性状、产量性状、生理性状具有较高的杂种优势，但不同类型杂交组合间差异显著。地理远缘的亲本间杂交会产生明显的杂种优势，并且地理远缘的亲本间杂交的杂种优势要高于时代远缘的亲本间杂交，但百粒重、粒茎比、光合速率这三个性状的杂种优势均以新老品种杂交的高。
Abstract:
Being a self-pollination plant，there still exist heterosis in soybean. The objectives of this research was to explore the differences of F1?heterosis of soybeans crossed from varieties released in different geographic places and decades.12 soybean varieties released in different geographic places and decades were used as parents to make crosses，in which 4 current varieties released in Liaoning，China and 4 released in Ohio，USA，and 4 old varieties released in Liaoning in about 1920s’，F1heterosis of morphological，yield and physiological traits were evaluated. The results showed that some of the morphological，yield and physiological traits had higher heterosis，but there were obvious differences among different types of cross. The heterosis of crosses which parents released in different geographic places was higher than those of crosses which parents released in different decades. However，the heterosis of 100-grain weight，seed to stem ratio，and photosynthetic rate were higher in the crosses which parents released in different decades.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：辽宁省科技厅科技基金（2006201008）；辽宁省教育厅科技项目（05L378）

作者简介：谢甫绨（1966-），男，教授，博士生导师，从事大豆株型育种与栽培研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-19