[1]王曙明孙寰王跃强赵丽梅李楠付连舜.大豆杂种优势及其高优势组合选配的研究Ⅰ .F1 代子粒产量的杂种优势与高优势组合选配[J].大豆科学,2002,21(03):161-167.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.03.00161]
　Wang ShumingSun HuanWang YueqiangZhao LimeiLi Nan.STUDIES ON HETEROSIS AND SCREENING OF HIGHLY HETEROTIC COMBINATIONS IN SOYBEANⅠ .F1 SEED YIELD HETEROSIS AND SCREENINGOF HIGHLY HETEROTIC COMBINATIONS[J].Soybean Science,2002,21(03):161-167.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.03.00161]
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大豆杂种优势及其高优势组合选配的研究Ⅰ .F1 代子粒产量的杂种优势与高优势组合选配

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第21卷 期数: 2002年03期 页码: 161-167 栏目: 出版日期: 2002-08-25
Title:
STUDIES ON HETEROSIS AND SCREENING OF HIGHLY HETEROTIC COMBINATIONS IN SOYBEANⅠ .F1 SEED YIELD HETEROSIS AND SCREENINGOF HIGHLY HETEROTIC COMBINATIONS
文章编号:
1000 -9841(2002)03 -0161 -07
作者:
王曙明1孙寰1王跃强1赵丽梅1李楠2付连舜3
1 .吉林省农业生物技术重点开放实验室, 公主岭136100 ;
2..吉林市农科院, 九站132101 ;
3 .铁岭市农科院, 铁岭112616 ;
4 .河南省农科院, 郑州450002 ;
5 .黑龙江省农科院合江农科所,佳木斯154007 ;
6 .山东省农科院, 济南250100 ;
7 .阜阳市农科所, 阜阳236031
Author(s):
Wang Shuming1Sun Huan1Wang Yueqiang1Zhao Limei1Li Nan2
1 .J il in Province Key Open Lab on Agro -biotechnology , Gongzhuling 136100 ;
2 .Ji lin Agricul turalResearch Insti tute , Jiuzhan 132101 ;
3 .Tiel ing Agricul tural Research Inst itute , Tieling 112616 ;
4 .Henan Academy of Agricul tural Sciences , Zhengzhou 450002 ;
关键词:
大豆; 杂种优势; 高优势组合
Keywords:
Soy bean ; Heterosis ; Highly heterot ic combinations
分类号:
565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.03.00161
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本研究的主要目的是明确大豆杂种优势的大小, 探讨大豆杂种优势的遗传规律, 筛选出一批高优势组合。试验共选用国内与国外引入的优良大豆品种(品系)715 份做亲本, 其中国内品种(品系)624 个, 国外引入品种(品系)91 个, 从1996 至2000 年分别在七个地点配制杂交组合1326 个,并进行F1 代子粒产量测定。试验采用间比法按熟期组及组合顺序排列, 二次重复, 以当地相近熟期组的主推品种为对照品种。从中筛选出176 个优势较高的组合, 进行第二次产量测定, 方法与第一次测产相同, 试验在二个地点同时进行。研究结果表明, 高亲优势率平均为6 .8 %, 对照优势率平均为11 .9 %, 高亲优势率超过30 %以上的组合占19 .8 %, 对照优势率超过30 %以上的组合占25 .3 %, 高亲与对照优势率同时超过20 %以上的组合占18 .3 %。对不同类型组合杂种优势的分析显示, ”本地品种×本地品种“组合的杂种优势低于”本地(引入)品种×引入品种”的组合, 而“本地(引入)品种×引入品种”组合的杂种优势又低于“中国品种×国外品种”的组合, 这种趋势是较为明显的。二次测产组合结果显示, 高亲优势率平均为22 .5 %, 对照优势率平均为21 .1 %, 高亲与对照优势率同时超过20 %以上的组合占22 .1 %。这说明从一次测产组合中筛选出的高优势组合有大部分会被淘汰掉, 而通过二次测产所筛选出的高优势组合应具有一定的可靠性。通过二次测产, 最终筛选出39 个高优势组合。
Abstract:
The objectives of this research were to (ⅰ)determine F1 seed yield heterosis in soybean ,(ⅱ)ex plo regenetic performance of soybean heterosis and(ⅲ)screen some highly heterotic combinatio ns .715 elite soybeanv arieties or lines were used as parent s to make 1326 crosses f rom 1996 to 2000 at seven locations , in w hich 624v arieties or lines come f rom China and 91 f rom fo reig n count ries .To evaluate heterosis of these crosses , their F1seed yields w ere tested w ith two replicatio ns at seven locat ions respectively .The most popular cultivars releasedin local area were used as check varieties .176 combinatio ns were selected according to their heterosis and used asthe second yield test .The experiment of each location w as conducted at tw o sites simultaneously .The result sshowed that the average high parent heterosis(HPH), mid -parent heterosis(MPH)and check variety heterosis(CKH)w as 6 .8 , 21 .0 , and 11 .9 % respectively , the percentage of crosses with HPH &CKH over 20 % was18 .3 %in the first yield test , w hile the average HPH &CKH w as 22 .5 and 21 .1 % respectively , the percentageof crosses with HPH &CKH over 20 %w as 22 .1 % in the second yield test .The analyses for different patternsof crosses indicated that combinations made of distant parents might have higher heterosis.Through tw otimes y ield test s , 39 hig hly heterotic combinations were screened , w hich average HPH &CKH w as 39 .6 and33 .2 % respectively .

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备注/Memo

作者简介:王曙明(1963 -), 男, 研究员, 硕士, 从事大豆遗传育种与大豆杂种优势利用研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-30