[1]高聚林刘克礼李惠智刘景辉刘砚梅陈新民.大豆群体对氮、磷、钾的平衡吸收关系的研究[J].大豆科学,2004,23(02):106-110.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2004.02.0106]
　Gao JulinLiu KeliLi HuizhiLiu JinghuiLiu YanmeiChen Xinmin.STUDY ON BALANCE ABSORPTION OF DRY FARMING SOYBEAN PLANTS TO N.P.K[J].Soybean Science,2004,23(02):106-110.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2004.02.0106]
点击复制

大豆群体对氮、磷、钾的平衡吸收关系的研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第23卷 期数: 2004年02期 页码: 106-110 栏目: 出版日期: 2004-05-25
Title:
STUDY ON BALANCE ABSORPTION OF DRY FARMING SOYBEAN PLANTS TO N.P.K
文章编号:
1000 -9841(2004)02 -0106 -05
作者:
高聚林1刘克礼1李惠智2刘景辉1刘砚梅2陈新民2
1.内蒙古农业大学, 呼和浩特010018 ;2.呼盟农业科学研究所, 扎兰屯021100
Author(s):
Gao Julin1Liu Keli1Li Huizhi2Liu Jinghui1Liu Yanmei2Chen Xinmin2
1 .Inner Mongolia Agr icultur al Universi ty , Huhhot , 010018 ,?
2 .Agr iculture ScienceInstitute in Humeng , Zhalantun , 021100
关键词:
大豆; 氮磷钾; 吸收比例
Keywords:
Soybean ; N.P.K ; Absorptivity
分类号:
S 157.4 + 1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2004.02.0106
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以蒙豆5 号为供试品种, 系统的研究了旱作大豆在不同密度、施肥量处理下, 氮、磷、钾平衡吸收关系。结果表明:大豆一生中植株氮、磷、钾积累量间以及三要素与干物质积累量间均呈极显著的直线相关关系, 每形成1kg 干物质, 需协调吸收氮素(N)0 .026kg , 磷素(P2O5)0 .0022kg , 钾素(K2O)0 .0049kg ;每吸收积累1kg 氮素(N), 需协调吸收积累磷素(P2O5)0 .0845kg , 钾素(K2O)0 .1799kg 。产量2625kg 以上旱作大豆群体, 每生产100kg 大豆子粒需N :6 .12kg , P2O5∶0 .53kg ,K2O∶1 .10kg 。
Abstract:
Taeking Mengdous soy bean variety as the experiment matarial the relation among balance absorpt ionfor dry farming soybean plant s to N .P .K ander different densi ty and fertilizer amount w as studieol in InnerMonsolia .The result show ed that there were sisinficant linear correlation among the aclumulation of N .P .K andbetween that and the accumulation of dry mater in soybean plants .It needs 0 .0267kg∶N , 0 .0021kg∶P2O5 , 0 .0047kg∶K2O to produce 1 kg dry matter ;it needs 0 .0774kg∶P2O5 , 0 .1744kg∶K2O to assimilate 1 .0kg∶N .Itneeds 6 .12kg∶N , 0 .53kg∶P2O5 , 1 .10kg∶K2O to produce 100kg g rain yield .

参考文献/References:

1 　汪定淮, 刘尚义编著.作物养分平衡与高产栽培兼论作物栽培科学的现代化[ M] .北京:北京大学出版社, 1994 , 25 -70.

2 　袁立海.氮肥增产效应的研究[ J] .大豆科学, 1984 , 3(3):243-250.
3 　徐本生, 籍玉尘, 杨建堂.夏大豆的干物质积累和氮磷钾吸收分配动态的研究[ J] .大豆科学, 1989 , 8(1):47-53.
4 　董钻, 谢甫绨.大豆氮磷钾吸收动态及模式的研究[ J] .作物学报,1996(1):89-95.
5 　史占忠.大豆植株全氮磷钾含量变化分析[ J] .大豆科学, 1989 , 8(4):369-374.
6 　邱任谋.大豆施用钾肥的肥效研究[ J] .大豆科学, 1984 .3(2):139-144.
7 　陈仁忠.夏大豆高产栽培模式的研究[ J] .大豆科学, 1988 .7(4):301-307.
8 　李永孝.夏大豆高产栽培因素效应分析[ J] .农业系统科学与综合研究, 1995 .11(1):4-12.
9 　王彦丰.大豆高产综合农艺措施模拟和优化的研究[ J] .大豆科学, 1992 .11(1).45-49.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]边秀芝,郭金瑞,阎孝贡,等.吉林中部大豆高产氮磷钾肥适宜用量研究[J].大豆科学,2009,28(06):1123.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.06.1123]
　BIAN Xiu-zhi,GUO Jin-rui,YAN Xiao-gong,et al.Optimum Rate of NPK Fertilizer Application for Soybean at Central Area of[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(02):1123.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.06.1123]
[12]张喜林,周宝库,高中超,等.不同比例氮、磷、钾配合施用对白浆土区连作大豆生育性状及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2010,29(04):659.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0659]
　ZHANG Xi-lin,ZHOU Bao-ku,GAO Zhong-chao,et al.Effect of Different Proportion of N,P and K on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Continuous Planting Soybean in White Paste Soil[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(02):659.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0659]
[13]程素贞,罗孝荣.大豆对钼与氮、磷、钾的吸收分配动态及相互关系的初步研究[J].大豆科学,1990,9(03):241.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1990.03.0241]
　[J].Soybean Science,1990,9(02):241.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1990.03.0241]

备注/Memo

基金项目:内蒙古自治区“ 九五” 重大科技攻关课题(960101)资助, 刘克礼为通讯作者。　

作者简介:高聚林(1964 -), 男, 教授、博士, 主要从事作物生理生态及决策系统的研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-31