[1]韩仁章,关法春,宗宪春,等.草浆地膜覆盖配施菌剂对大豆生长发育和杂草群落的影响[J].大豆科学,2023,42(05):621-627.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2023.04.0621]
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草浆地膜覆盖配施菌剂对大豆生长发育和杂草群落的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2023年05期 页码: 621-627 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-09-20
Title:
Effects of Grass Slurry Mulching with Microbial Fungicides on Soybean Growth and Development and Weed Communities
作者:
韩仁章1; 关法春2; 宗宪春1; 陆胤3; 魏天娇2; 解娇2
1.牡丹江师范学院生命科学与技术学院；2.吉林省农业科学院农村能源与生态研究所；3.浙江树人大学生物与环境工程学院
关键词:
大豆; 分子标记; MAS; 农艺性状
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2023.04.0621
摘要:
为明确草浆地膜对大豆在盐碱化土壤中的生产性能，采用对比法，研究其在草浆地膜覆盖及菌剂拌种处理下对盐碱土壤的保水状况、植株长势与杂草群落特征的影响。结果表明：JM（菌剂拌种和草浆地膜覆盖）与KM（草浆地膜覆盖）处理的含水率分别较CK高1.18%和1.06%，差异显著（P<0.05），草浆地膜覆盖减少了土壤中水分的蒸发，增加含水率，而菌剂拌种对其影响不大。KM处理在不同时间内株高呈增加趋势（P<0.05），J0（菌剂拌种）、JM处理对株高影响不大；不同处理对植株叶片SPAD值和氮含量影响不大，但对其地上部干鲜重及干物质积累量有影响，尤其是在后期（7月22日—8月15日）JM和KM处理干物质积累量最多，分别是0.52和0.56 g。此外，JM（78.94株·m-2）和KM（147.37株·m-2）处理的杂草种类和密度均低于CK（231.58株·m-2）和J0（173.68株·m-2）处理。KM处理的杂草生物总量最多，平均为82.76 g·m-2。综上所述，草浆地膜覆盖具有保水效果，对植株生长有促进作用，草浆地膜覆盖配施菌剂能够减少杂草滋生。本研究为可降解地膜栽培技术的推广提供了理论依据。

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