ZHANG Li-jun,SUN Xu-gang,WANG Chang-ling,et al.Regulation Effect of Water and Fertilizer on Growth and Yield in Soybean under Pot Experiment Condition[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(03):398-403.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.03.0398]
盆栽条件下水肥调控对大豆生长和产量的影响
- Title:
- Regulation Effect of Water and Fertilizer on Growth and Yield in Soybean under Pot Experiment Condition
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Water and fertilizer controlling; Root nodule; Yield
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用重量法在分枝期对盆栽大豆进行水分调控，探讨了不同水分(轻度干旱、适宜、渍害)和施肥(不施肥、施肥)组合处理对大豆生长和产量的影响。结果表明：W2F1处理(适宜水分、施肥)大豆叶面积、根、茎、叶干重均明显高于其他处理；W3F1处理(渍害、施肥)成熟期株高、根瘤个数和根瘤重显著高于其他处理，而单个根瘤重则以W1F0(轻度干旱、不施肥)最高；W2F1处理单株荚数、百粒重及产量均明显高于其他处理，虽然W3F1处理单株粒数最高，但最终产量仍不及W2F1处理，W1F0(轻度干旱、不施肥)处理产量最低。因此，适宜的土壤水分和施肥能够促进大豆生长发育，尽管施肥在一定程度上抑制了根瘤数目，但仍能获得较高产量。分枝期干旱严重抑制了大豆干物质积累和根瘤发育，施肥并不能改善干旱对大豆干物质积累、根瘤发育、产量构成因子造成的损失。分枝期渍害并施肥有利于叶面积、根瘤重、单株粒数的增加，但干物质积累、百粒重及产量均降低。
- Abstract:
- The weighing method was used to regulate the water in branch stage of soybean in the condition of pot planting to understand the effect of different water condition(drought stress,normal water and waterlogging)and fertilizer treatment(nofertilizer and fertilizer)on the growth and yield of soybean.The result showed that the leaf area,dry weight of root,stem and leaf under the condition of W2F1 treatment(normal water and fertilizer),were higher than other treatments.The plant high,nodule number and nodule weight were higher under the condition of W3F1(waterlogging and fertilizer)than other treatments,W1F0(drought stress and no fertilizer)had the most of nodule weight than other treatments.The pod number per plant,100seed weight and yield under the condition of W2F1 were more than other treatments,although that W3F1 had the most number of pod per plant.The W1F0(drought stress and no fertilizer)had the least yield.Therefore,suitable water and fertilizer could promote the growth of soybean.Although the fertilizer could inhibit the nodulation,then the high yield could get.If drought stress happened in branch stage,could inhibit the drought matter accumulation and nodule development.Fertilizer could not invert the lost of drought stress.Waterlogging and fertilizer treatment was good for the increasing of leaf area,nodule weight and seed number per plant,no better for drought matter accumulation,100seed weight and yield.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2013-09-09