MENG Qing-ying,YU Zhong-he,JIA Hui-bin,et al.Effects of Different Fertilizer Treatment on Rhizosphere Soil Microoganisms and Fertility of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(03):471-474.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.03.0471]
不同施肥处理对大豆根际土壤微生物及土壤肥力影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Fertilizer Treatment on Rhizosphere Soil Microoganisms and Fertility of Soybean
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841(2011)03-0471-04
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Fertilizer; Soil microoganisms; Soil fertility
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为研究不同施肥方式对大豆根际土壤微生物数量及土壤肥力影响，采用无肥、常规肥、有机肥、常规施肥+生物肥4种肥料处理，分别于大豆播种前、苗期、花期、鼓粒期和成熟期对大豆根际土壤的细菌、真菌、放线菌进行测定。结果表明：肥料的施用可提高土壤微生物的数目及土壤肥力，其中有机肥处理与常规肥+生物肥处理在大豆各生育时期可明显增加土壤中细菌、真菌及放线菌数目；与无肥处理相比，常规肥、有机肥及常规肥+生物肥处理提高了土壤肥力。
- Abstract:
- The objective of current study was to investigate the effects of different fertilizer treatments on rhizosphere soil microoganisms and fertility of soybean. Four fertilizer treatments including no fertilizer, conventional fertilizer, organic fertilizer and conventional fertilizer + bio-fertilizer were adopted. The numbers of bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes of rhizosphere soil at different growth stages were determined through colony counting method. The results showed that application of fertilizer could increase microoganisms and improve fertility of soil, both organic fertilizer and conventional fertilizer + bio-fertilizer could significantly increase the number of bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes in each growth stage of soybean, meanwhile, the treatments of conventional fertilizer, organic fertilizer and conventional fertilizer + bio-fertilizer improved the fertility of soil compared with no fertilizer.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2009BAD3B07）。