ZHANG Yan,TONG Bin,WU Xiao-qiu,et al.Effects of Different Fertilizer Level and Planting Density on Yield and Quality of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(03):444-447.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.03.0444]
肥密处理对不同大豆品种产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Fertilizer Level and Planting Density on Yield and Quality of Soybean
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2010）03-0444-04
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Fertilizer; Plant density; Yield; Quality
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以中黄30、铁丰31和铁豆37为材料，在不同施肥和不同种植密度（12.0、16.5、21.0万株·hm-2）处理下，比较了3个大豆品种的农艺性状、产量和品质表现。结果表明：不同密度下，大豆产量差异极显著，并且高密度条件下的产量最高；不同肥力条件下，大豆产量差异不显著。不同肥密处理对不同大豆蛋白质和脂肪含量影响不同，低密度中肥处理提高了中黄30和铁豆37蛋白质含量,降低了3个大豆品种脂肪含量。中密度中肥处理提高了中黄30和铁丰31蛋白质含量。施肥处理降低了中黄30脂肪含量，提高了铁丰31和铁豆37脂肪含量。高密度施肥处理提高了中黄30和铁豆37蛋白质含量。施肥处理增加了铁丰31脂肪含量。
- Abstract:
- We compared the agronomic character,yield and quality for Zhonghuang 30,Tiefeng 31and Tiedou 37 under different fertilizer levels and planting densities(12.0，16.5，21.0×104 plants·ha-1)，Results showed （ⅰ） the seed yield varied with plant density significantly and got highest underplant density of 21.0×104 plants?ha-1, while was not significant under different fertilizer level;（ⅱ）Seed protein and oil varied with fertilizer levels and planting density, protein content of Zhonghuang 30 and Tiedou 37 was improved, while seed oil was decreased under middle fertilizer level and low plant density;（ⅲ）The protein content was improved for Zhonghuang 30 and Tiefeng 31in middle fertilizer level and middle plant density.The seed oil concent was decreaesed for Zhonghuang 30 in the treatment of fertilizer and the seed oil concent was improved for Tiefeng 31and Tiedou 37 in middle plant density;（ⅳ）The seed protein concent was improved for Zhonghuang 30 and Tiedou 37 in the treatment of fertilizer and high plant density. The seed oil content was improved for Tiefeng 31in the treatment of fertilizer.
参考文献/References:
[1]杨庆凯.论大豆蛋白质与油分含量品质的变化及影响的因素[J].大豆科学，2000，19（4）：386-391. (Yang Q K.The variation of protein and oil content and influence factor[J]. Soybean Science, 2000，19（4）：386-391.) [2]宁海龙，胡国华，李文滨，等.氮磷钾底肥对大豆蛋白质含量的效应[J].大豆科学, 2006, 25(3):288-293.( Ning H L,Hu G H,Li W B，et al.The effects of based NPK fertilizer on protein content in soybean[J].Soybean Science, 2006,25(3):288-293.) [3]张洪刚，周琴，何小红，等.播期、密度和肥料对菜用大豆南农 9610产量和品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报，2008，24（5）：662-667.（Zhang H G,Zhou Q,He X H，et al. Effects of sowing date，planting density and N ，P and K fertilizer on yield and quality of vegetable soybean[J]. Jiangsu of Agricultural Science, 2008，24（5）：662-667.） [4]丁希武，杜吉到，冯乃杰，等.半干旱地区不同品种大豆密度对产量的影响[J].杂粮作物，2006，26（2）：110-111.（Ding X W,Du J D,Feng N J，et al.Effect of soybean density of different varieties on yield in half-dry area[J].Rain Fed Crops, 2006，26（2）：110-111.） [5]郑淑琴.钾对大豆生理效应及产量和品质的影响[J]. 黑龙江农业科学，2001（4）：25-27.( Zheng S Q.Effect of potassium on the physiology，yield and quality of soybean[J]. Heilongiiang Agricultural Science, 2001（4）：25-27.) [6]李春杰，王建国，许艳丽，等.钾对大豆产量及品质的影响[J].农业系统科学与综合研究，2005，21（2）：154-156. （Li C J, Wang J G, Xu Y L，et al. Effect of potassium on the yield and quality of soybean[J]. System Sciences and Comprehensive Studies in Agriculture, 2005，21（2）：154-156.） [7]章建新，王红波，张佩玲，等.密度对覆膜菜用大豆干物质积累及产量的影响[J].大豆科学，2008，27（3）：402-408.（Zhang J X,Wang H B,Zhang P L，et al. Effect of plant density on dry matter accumulation and yield of vegetable soybean with film mulching[J]. Soybean Science，2008，27（3）：402-408.） [8]张瑞忠，田岚．大豆植株密度试验研究[J]．东北农学院学报，1964(3)：1-13．(Zhang R Z，Tian L．Study on soybean plant densities experiment[J]．Journal of Northeast Agricultural University，1964(3)：1-13．) [9]郭午，张雄久，牛裕洲．大豆合理群体结构的探讨[J]．吉林农业科学，1964，1(2)：9-18．(Guo W，Zhang X J,Niu Y Z．Discussion of soybean resonable population structure[J]．Jilin Agricultural Science，1964(2)：9-l8.) [10]刘金印，张恒善，王大秋．大豆种植密度和群体结构的研究[J]．大豆科学，1987，6(1)1-10．(Liu J Y，Zhang H S，Wang D Q．Studies on soybean plant density and its index of population structure[J]．Soybean Science，1987，6(1)：1-10．) [11]谢甫绨，王贺，张惠君，等.不同肥密处理对超高产大豆辽豆14的影响[J].大豆科学，2008，27（1）：61-66.（Xie F T, Wang H, Zhang H J，et al. Effects of different fertilizer levels and planting density on super high-yield soybean Liaodou 14[J]. Soybean Science，2008，27（1）：61-66.）
相似文献/References:
[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]闫春娟,宋书宏,孙旭刚,等.基因型肥料互作下大豆群体的时空分布特征[J].大豆科学,2014,33(03):340.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.03.0340]
YAN Chun-juan,SONG Shu-hong,SUN Xu-gang,et al.Temporal spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soybean( Glycine max L.Merr.)Under Genotype fertilizer Interaction Condition[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(03):340.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.03.0340]
[12]孟庆英,于忠和,贾绘彬,等.不同施肥处理对大豆根际土壤微生物及土壤肥力影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(03):471.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.03.0471]
MENG Qing-ying,YU Zhong-he,JIA Hui-bin,et al.Effects of Different Fertilizer Treatment on Rhizosphere Soil Microoganisms and Fertility of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(03):471.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.03.0471]
[13]金晓梅,Синеговская В Т,赵念力.根瘤菌、微肥和作物生长调节剂对大豆氮磷钾积累和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(04):751.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0751]
JIN Xiao-mei,S inegovskaya.Influence of Rhizobium，Trace Fertilizer and Crop Growth Regulators on Nitrogen，Phosphorous，Potassium Accumulation and Yield of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(03):751.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0751]
[14]王立刚,刘克礼,高聚林,等.大豆对磷素吸收规律的研究[J].大豆科学,2007,26(01):30.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.01.008]
WANG Li-gang,LIU Ke-li,GAO Ju-lin,et al.STUDY ON THE LAW OF PHOSPHORUS ABSORPTION IN SOYBEAN[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(03):30.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.01.008]
[15]王家军,于佰双,李进荣,等.寒地不同肥料对大豆产量影响的研究[J].大豆科学,2007,26(04):637.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.04.037]
WANG Jia-jun,YU Bai-shuang,LI Jin-rong,et al.THE EFFECTS OF FERTILIZER ON SOYBEAN YIELD IN COLD AREA[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(03):637.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.04.037]
备注/Memo
基金项目：辽宁省科技厅科技攻关资助项目（2008201005）。