[1]邓俊才,雷婷,钟蕾,等.大豆主要农艺性状与收获期籽粒田间霉变抗性的相关及通径分析[J].大豆科学,2015,34(05):837-842.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.05.0837]
　DENG Jun-cai,LEI Ting,ZHONG Lei,et al.The Correlation and Path Analysis Between the Main Agronomic Traits and the Resistance of Soybean to Seed Mildew in Field During Harvest Season[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(05):837-842.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.05.0837]
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大豆主要农艺性状与收获期籽粒田间霉变抗性的相关及通径分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第34卷 期数: 2015年05期 页码: 837-842 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-10-25
Title:
The Correlation and Path Analysis Between the Main Agronomic Traits and the Resistance of Soybean to Seed Mildew in Field During Harvest Season
作者:
邓俊才1; 雷婷1; 2; 钟蕾1; 吴海军1; 杨峰1; 刘卫国1; 刘江1; 杨文钰1
1．四川农业大学 农学院/农业部西南作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室，四川 成都 611130；
2.四川省自贡市富顺县农牧业局，四川 自贡 643200
Author(s):
DENG Jun-cai1;  LEI Ting1; 2;  ZHONG Lei1; WU Hai-jun1; YANG Feng1;  LIU Wei-guo1;  LIU Jiang1; YANG Wen-yu1
1. Agronomy College of Sichuan Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Chengdu 611130,China;
2.The Farming and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Fushun County, Zigong 643200, China
关键词:
大豆; 田间霉变; 农艺性状; 品质性状; 相关分析; 通径分析
Keywords:
Soybean;  Field mildew;  Agronomic traits;  Quality traits;  Correlation analysis;  Path coefficient
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.05.0837
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以18个西南大豆种质为研究材料，通过人工降雨室模拟夏播大豆收获期的连阴雨天气，在R8期处理大豆材料以诱发籽粒田间霉变，对大豆收获期籽粒田间霉变抗性与大豆主要农艺、品质性状进行相关及通径分析。结果表明：大豆收获期籽粒田间霉变抗性与种皮颜色、种脐颜色及结荚习性显著相关；与株高和主茎节数呈极显著正相关，与单株荚数和单株粒数呈显著正相关，与百粒重和脂肪相对含量呈显著负相关。通径分析结果表明:对霉变抗性影响较大的3个性状为单株荚数、主茎节数和单株粒数，株高、百粒重和脂肪相对含量亦间接通过单株荚数和主茎节数对霉变抗性产生显著影响。主茎节数多、株高较高、单株荚数多的深色小籽粒无限结荚大豆种质对收获期籽粒田间霉变的抗性较好；种皮种脐颜色、结荚习性、脂肪相对含量可作为筛选抗籽粒田间霉变大豆种质的重要参考指标。
Abstract:
The soybean seed mildew happened during the harvest season could lead great yield loss and quality deterioration.To investigate the correlation and path coefficient between the resistance of soybean to seed mildew and the main agronomic traits, as well as the quality traits, 18 soybean germplasms were induced to mildew in the artificial rainfall chamber which could simulate the continuous rainfall weather during the harvest season of soybean. The results showed that the resistance was significantly correlated with the seed color, hilum color and podding habits, and had positive correlation with the plant height, stem nod number, pod number and seed number per plant, while had negative correlation with the 100-seed weight and fat content.The path coefficient analysis showed that the pod number, stem nod number and seed number per plant had the most important impacts on the resistance, in addition, the plant height, 100-seed weight and fat content also effected the mildew resistance indirectly through the pod number and stem nod number per plant. Hence, from this study we could draw the conclusion that the soybean germplasms with more stem nodes, higher plant height, more pods, smaller seed, deeper color of seed coat or hilum and indeterminate podding habit had stronger resistance to seed mildew, the color of seed coat and hilum, the podding habits and the fat content could be used as important traits to screen soybean germplasms with good resistance to seed mildew.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年基金（31401329）；国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-04-PS19)。

第一作者简介：邓俊才（1990-），男，硕士，主要从事大豆生理及其调控技术研究。E-mail：dsldjc1990@sina.com。
通讯作者：刘江（1986-），男，博士，副教授，主要从事植物次生代谢及品质化学研究。 E-mail：jiangliu@sicau.edu.cn；杨文钰（1958-），男，博士，教授，主要从事作物高产优质高效栽培理论与技术研究。 E-mail: mssiyangwy@sicau.edu.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-11-08