YU Cai-lian,LIU Bo,YAN Hong,et al.Effects of Sodium Nitrophenolate and its Composition on Germination of Soybean Seed[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(03):440-443.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.03.0440]
复硝酚钠及其组分对大豆种子萌发的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Sodium Nitrophenolate and its Composition on Germination of Soybean Seed
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2010）03-0440-04
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Sodium Nitrophenolate; Seed Germination; Composition
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用复硝酚钠及其有效组分邻硝基苯酚钠、对硝基苯酚钠和5-硝基愈创木酚钠对大豆浸种，通过研究发芽第1、3、5、7 天的大豆种子蛋白质含量、脂肪含量、可溶性糖含量和种子发芽情况，探讨复硝酚钠及其组分对大豆种子萌发的影响。结果表明：5 mg·L-1的5-硝基愈创木酚钠和10 mg·L-1复硝酚钠浸种均使大豆的芽重、发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数和种子活力增加，达到了5%的显著水平。同时使种子中的储藏蛋白质从第3天分解加速，脂肪的转化速率从第5天明显加快，可溶性糖含量始终低于其它处理。以上结果表明，5-硝基愈创木酚钠在大豆种子萌发中起主要作用。
- Abstract:
- The effects of sodium nitrophenolate and its composition on germination of soybean seed were studied by soaking soybean seeds with sodium nitrophenolate, sodium ortho-nitrophenol, sodium para-nitrophenol and sodium 5- nitroguaiacolate. Seeds germinating situation, the content of protein, fat and soluble sugar of soybean seed were determined to find the key component of sodium nitrophenolate which affects the germination greatly when soybean seed germinated at 1, 3, 5 and 7 days, respectively. The results showed that after seeds soaked with 10 mg·L-1sodium nitrophenolate or 5 mg·L-1sodium 5-nitroguaiacolate the weight of sprout, germination energy, germination rate, germination index and vigor index significantly increased(P<0.05). Furthermore, transformation of protein was accelerated from the third day;the fat in seed became decreased obviously, and the soluble sugar always was lower than other treatments from the fifth day. These results proved that sodium 5-nitroguaiacolate played an important role in the course of germination of soybean seed.
参考文献/References:
[1]元明浩,孟广萍,朱阳阳.不同植物生长调节剂对大豆产量及生长形态的影响[J].安徽农业科学, 2009, 37 (35):17447-17449. (Yuan M H ,Meng G P, Zhu Y Y. Effects of different plant growth regulators on the yield and grow shape of soybean[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 37 (35):17447-17449.) [2]姚雄,杨文钰.化学调控技术在我国大豆生产上的应用与展望[J].安徽农学通报, 2007, 13(3):61-63. (Yao X, Yang W Y. Application and prospect of chemic regulating technique on Chinese soybean planting[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2007, 13 (3):61-63.) [3]王庆祥，吕桂兰，Feng Zhang,等.GA3和kinetin在低温下对玉米和大豆种子萌发及幼苗发育影响的研究[J].作物学报，1999，25（3）：363－272.(Wang Q X, Lv G L, Zhang F, et al. GA3 and kinetin stimulate the germination of corn and soybean seeds at low temperatures[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 1999, 25(3):363-372.) [4]张明才,何钟佩,田晓莉,等.植物生长调节剂BR和SHK-6对大豆生物产量和根瘤固氮活性的激素调控研究[J].大豆科学, 2004, 23(2):96-100.(Zhang M C, He Z P, Tian X L, et al. Hormonal regulation of plant growth regulator BR and SHK-6 on soybean biomass and nitrogenase activity[J]. Soybean Science, 2004, 23 (2):96-100.) [5]陆剑飞.四种植物生长调节剂对茶叶产量与品质的影响[J].浙江农业学报, 2006, 18(3):192-194. (Lu J F. The influence of plant growth regulators on the yield and quality of tea[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2006, 18 (3):192-194.) [6]张志良.植物生理学实验指导(第三版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2003:154-156, 127-128, 138-139.(Zhang Z L. Experimental guiding of plant physiology(the third)[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2003: 154-156, 127-128, 138-139.) [7]孙炳剑,郑先福,郑昊.复硝酚钠急性毒性的初步研究[J].河南农业大学学报, 2007, 41(1):73-76. (Sun B J, Zheng X F, Zheng H. A preliminary study on acute toxicity of compound sodium nitrophenolate[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 2007, 41(1):73-76.) [8]郑先福,孙炳剑,郑昊.复硝酚钠的致突变性研究[J].河南科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2007, 28(4):94-97.(Zheng X F, Sun B J, Zheng H. Study on mutagenicity of compound sodium nitrophenolate[J]. Journal of Henan University of Science and Technology: Natural Science, 2007, 28(4):94-97.) [9]李清芳,范永红,马成仓.大豆种子萌发过程中蛋白质、脂肪和淀粉含量的变化[J]. 安徽农业科学，1998,26（4）:209-300.（Li Q F, Fan Y H, Ma C C. The changes of protein, fat and starch content during soybean seed germination[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 1998,26（4）:209-300.）
相似文献/References:
[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
备注/Memo
基金项目：哈尔滨市重大攻关资助项目（2008AA6CN040-1）。