XUE Qing-xi.Effects of Crop Stubbles on Alleviating the Damages by Continuous Cropping Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(01):68-71,76.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.01.0068]
作物茬口对缓解大豆连作危害效果的研究
- Title:
- Effects of Crop Stubbles on Alleviating the Damages by Continuous Cropping Soybean
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2010）01-0068-04
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Soybean continuous cropping; Alfalfa stubble; Maize stubble.
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 研究了苜蓿、玉米和大豆3种茬口对缓解连作大豆危害的效果。结果表明：苜蓿茬连作2 a和3 a大豆产量比玉米茬连作2 a和3 a大豆产量分别增加8.4%、6.6%，比3 a和4 a连作大豆产量分别极显著增加26.7%和27.5%；玉米茬连作2 a和3 a大豆产量比3 a和4 a连作大豆产量分别增加16.9%和19.6%，差异极显著。与3 a连作大豆相比，苜蓿茬和玉米茬连作2 a大豆的株高分别极显著增加19.5 cm和13.8 cm；苜蓿茬的单株粒重比玉米茬和3a连作大豆处理增加3.6 g和4.3 g，差异极显著。与4 a连作大豆相比，苜蓿茬和玉米茬连作3 a大豆的株高分别增加23.7 cm和17.1 cm,差异极显著，苜蓿茬比玉米茬上连作3 a大豆株高显著高6.6 cm；苜蓿茬比玉米茬和4 a连作大豆处理单株粒重增加2.1 g和7.8 g，玉米茬比4 a连作大豆处理单株粒重增加5.7 g，差异均极显著。可见，苜蓿茬口对缓解大豆连作危害优于玉米茬口和大豆茬口。
- Abstract:
- Study on crop stubbles to alleviate the damages by continuous cropping soybean was conducted in Longzhen Farm in 2004 and 2005.The experiment was carried out by completely random design with 3 replications.Three treatment of soybean continuous cropping for 2 and 3 years in alfalfa(SCCA)，in maize(SCCM)and in soybean stubble(SCCS)were adopted respectively in 2004 and 2005，and each treatment consisted of 5 rows with 10 m length and 65 cm width.The result showed that seed yield of SCCA for 2 and 3 years increased 8.4% and 6.6% than that of SCCM respectively，significantly increased 26.7% and 27.5% than that of SCCS respectively；seed yield of SCCM for 2 and 3 years significantly increased 16.9% and 19.6% than that of SCCS respectively.Compared with SCCS for 3 years，plant height of SCCA and SCCM significantly increased 19.5 cm and 13.8 cm，respectively；seed weight per plant of SCCA significantly increased 3.6 g and 4.3 g than that of SCCM and SCCS，respectively，for rates of seeds bitten by insects and the infected seed rate，no significant difference was found among the three treatments.Compared with SCCS for 4 years，plant height of SCCA and SCCM significantly increased 23.7 cm and 17.1 cm，respectively;plant height of SCCA significantly increased 6.6 cm than that of SCCM；seed weight per plant of SCCA significantly increased 2.1 g and 7.8 g than that of SCCM and SCCS；there was no significant difference among the three treatments for the rates of seeds bitten by insects and the infected seed rate as well.Results indicated that alfalfa stubble was superior to maize stubble and soybean stubble in reducing the seed yield loss caused by continuous cropping soybean.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：黑龙江省科技攻关资助项目（GA02B716-07-02）。