[1]郑殿峰,赵黎明,于洋,等.植物生长调节剂对大豆花荚脱落及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2008,27(05):783-786.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.05.0783]
　ZHENG Dian-feng,ZHAO Li-ming,YU Yang,et al.Effects of Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) on the Abscission of Flower and Pod of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(05):783-786.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.05.0783]
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植物生长调节剂对大豆花荚脱落及产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第27卷 期数: 2008年05期 页码: 783-786 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-10-25
Title:
Effects of Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) on the Abscission of Flower and Pod of Soybean
文章编号:
1000-9841(2008)05-0783-04
作者:
郑殿峰1; 赵黎明2; 于洋1; 冯乃杰1; 赵玖香1
1黑龙江八一农垦大学植物科技学院，黑龙江 大庆 163319；
2黑龙江省农垦科学院水稻研究所，黑龙江 佳木斯 154025
Author(s):
ZHENG Dian-feng1; ZHAO Li-ming2; YU Yang1; FENG Nai-jie1; ZHAO Jiu-xiang1
1College of Plant Science，Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University，Daqing 163319，Heilongjiang;
2Rice Research Institute of Land Reclamation Academy of Heilongjiang Province，Jiamusi 154025，Heilongjiang，China
关键词:
植物生长调节剂; 大豆; 脱落; 产量
Keywords:
Plant growth regulators; Soybean; Abscission; Yield
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.05.0783
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究大豆花荚脱落情况，以大豆（Glycine max）垦农4号为材料，在R1期叶面喷施3种不同植物生长调节剂，调查了大豆植株花数、荚数以及花荚脱落数。结果表明：氯化胆碱(Cc)明显的增加了大豆植株的花数及荚数。2-N,N-二乙氨基乙基己酸酯(DTA-6)和SOD-M有效降低了花荚脱落数以及脱落率；其中DTA-6还显著增加了大豆株高和茎粗，提高了单株粒数、单株粒重以及单株重等产量构成因子，增产幅度为13.24 %。可见叶面喷施Cc有效地促进了开花结荚，而在产量增幅上，DTA-6为最佳。
Abstract:
The abscission of flower and pod is one of main problems affecting grain yield of soybean.In the present study，three PGRs of SOD simulation material (SOD-M)，Choline chloride (Cc) and Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (DTA-6)were sprayed at R1 stage with soybean cultivar Kennong 4 as material，and the effect of PGRs on abscission of flowers and pods was determined.Compared with CK,the number of flower and pod significantly increased under Cc treatment.DTA-6 and SOD-M effectively reduced the abscission number of flower and pod；DTA-6 markedly enhanced plant height，stem diameter，and yield structures.13.24 % of yield increases were obtained under DTA-6 treatment.Results suggest that it is effective to enhance the numbers of flower and pod by spraying Cc and DTA-6 on soybean leaves，and DTA-6 had better yield increasing effect.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：黑龙江省“十一五”科技攻关资助项目(GA06B101-1-1)；黑龙江省教育厅资助项目(1054G032)。

作者简介：郑殿峰（1969-），男，教授，博士生导师，主要从事作物化学调控方面的研究。 E-mail: zhengdianfeng@hlau.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-06