BAO Xuan-ping,WU Yue-ying,LI Min-geng,et al.Genetic Analysis of Soybean Resistance to Thrips flavus[J].Soybean Science,2020,39(02):297-303.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.02.0297]
大豆对黄蓟马抗性遗传分析
- Title:
- Genetic Analysis of Soybean Resistance to Thrips flavus
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Thrips flavus; Insect resistance; Linkage genetic analysis; rtf1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为促进大豆对黄蓟马抗性的研究，同时推动黄蓟马及其它类蓟马的防治工作，本研究利用齐黄34与冀豆17为亲本构建的重组自交系群体，采用黄蓟马自然侵食幼苗的方法对128个株系进行抗虫鉴定，以虫害指数表征各株系苗期抗虫能力，基于各株系基因型进行连锁遗传分析。初步鉴定了3个大豆苗期抗黄蓟马的遗传位点rtf1、rtf2、rtf3，其中，位于大豆11号染色体上的rtf1是主效位点，可解释表型变异的15.8%，且与已报道的大豆抗蚜虫位点qRAP_B1_1位置重合，研究结果能为大豆抗虫机制解析和大豆抗虫品种的选育提供重要参考。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote the study of resistance of soybean to Thrips flavus and promote the control of Thrips flavus and other Thrips， we used the recombinant inbred line population constructed by Qihuang 34 and Jidou 17 as the parents， made the identification of insect-resistance on 128 lines by Thrips flavus invading soybean seedlings naturally. We used the pest index to characterize the insect-resistance of each line， and analysised the linkage genetic based on the genotypes of each line. We initially located 3 soybean Thrips flavus-resistant loci， named rtf1， rtf2 and rtf3， respectively. The locus rtf1 on chromosome 11 is the major one， which explaining 15.8% of the phenotypic variance， and interestingly， it has an overlap region with the soybean aphid-resistant locus qRAP_B1_1. The mapping of soybean Thrips flavus-resistant genetic loci may provide an important reference for the analysis on the mechanism of soybean insect-resistance and the selection and breeding of insect-resistant soybean.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2019-07-06