[1]王连铮,孙君明,王 岚,等.广适高产高蛋白大豆品种中黄13的选育与应用[J].大豆科学,2018,37(王连铮先生专辑):1.
　WANG Lian-zheng,SUN Jun-ming,WANG Lan,et al.Breeding and Application of Soybean Cultivar Zhonghuang 13 with Wide Adaptability, High Yield and High Protein Content Traits[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(王连铮先生专辑):1.
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广适高产高蛋白大豆品种中黄13的选育与应用

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2018年王连铮先生专辑 页码: 1 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-12-12
Title:
Breeding and Application of Soybean Cultivar Zhonghuang 13 with Wide Adaptability, High Yield and High Protein Content Traits
作者:
王连铮; 孙君明; 王 岚; 李 斌; 赵荣娟
（中国农业科学院 作物科学研究所/作物分子育种国家工程实验室/农业部大豆生物学重点实验室，北京 100081）
Author(s):
WANG Lian-zheng;  SUN Jun-ming;  WANG Lan;  LI Bin;  ZHAO Rong-juan
(Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Engineering Laboratory for Crop Molecular Breeding / MOA Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology, Beijing 100081,China)
关键词:
大豆; 中黄13; 广适; 高产; 高蛋白; 选育; 应用
Keywords:
Glycine max (L.) Merrill;  Zhonghuang13;  Wide adaptability;  High-yield;  High protein content;  Breeding;  Application
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
中黄13是中国农业科学院作物科学研究所大豆高产优质育种团队历经20多年育成的广适高产高蛋白大豆新品种。该品种以豫豆8号为母本，中90052-76为父本，经有性杂交利用系谱法选育而成，原品系号为中作975。该品种主要技术特点：一是适应性广。先后通过国家以及安徽、河南、湖北、陕西、山西、北京、天津、辽宁、四川等9 个省市审定，适宜种植区域从29°N～42°N，跨三个生态区13 个纬度，是迄今国内纬度跨度最大、适应范围最广的大豆品种。中黄13 光周期钝感，蓝光受体基因（GmCRY1a）研究结果揭示了其适应性广的分子机理。二是高产。在山西省襄垣县创4 686 kg?hm-2 的大豆高产记录，在推广面积最大的安徽省区试平均产量3 041 kg?hm-2，增产16.0%，全部25 个试点均增产，产量列参试品种首位。三是优质。蛋白质含量高达45.8%，百粒重24~26 g，商品品质好。四是多抗。抗倒伏，耐涝，抗花叶病毒病，中抗胞囊线虫病。采用良种良法相结合实现了中黄13大面积推广应用，自2007年以来已连续9年位居全国大豆年种植面积首位；截止2018年，累计推广面积超1亿亩。2009年获国家自主创新产品证书，2010年获第十二届中国国际高新技术交易会优秀产品奖，2010年获北京市科学技术一等奖，2012年获国家科技进步一等奖。2006年授权中国植物新品种权，2008年授权韩国植物新品种权。
Abstract:
Soybean cultivar Zhonghuang 13 is released by the soybean high-yield and quality research group in the Institute of Crop Sciences, CAAS. We made cross using Yudou 8 as female parent and Zhong90052-76 as male parent, and selected by the pedigree method. Its original line name was Zhongzuo 975. The main characters are as follows: 1. Wide adaptability, the cultivar was registered in national level and Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning and Sichuan provincial levels. The planting area is from 29°N～42°N across three ecological areas covering 13 degrees of latitude, which is the top cultivar with the widest adaptability and cross degree of attitude in China until now. It is insensitive in the photoperiod which GmCRY1a can explain the molecular mechanism of wide adaptability; 2. High yield, a high-yield record of Zhonghuang 13 with 4 686 kg per hectare is presented in Xiangyuan county of Shanxi province. In Anhui Province, the average yield is 3 041 kg?ha-1 with increasing rate of 16.0% comparing to the control in Anhui regional test, in which all of 25 plots are 100% increasing. 3. High quality, its protein content is over 45.8%, and 100-seed weight is 24-26 g. 4. Multiple resistances, it is resistant to lodging, flooding tolerance, SMV, and moderate SCN. We popularized the suitable cultivation technology for cv. Zhonghuang 13 and expanded the planting area quickly in Huanghuaihai soybean region, which its planting area was continued on the top one in recent 9 years from 2007. The total planting area is over 6.67 million hectares until 2018 in China. It won a certification of independent innovation product in 2009, an excellent product award of 12th international Hi-Tech fair in 2010, a Beijing First Prize Award of Sci & Tech Progress in 2010, and a National First Prize Award of Sci & Tech Progress in 2012. It was authorized China novel plant variety right in 2006 and Korea novel plant variety right in 2008.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2018-09-03

基金项目：国家科技支撑计划（2014BAD11B01-X02）；北京市科技计划项目（Z16110000916005）；中国农业科学院科技创新工程（2060302-2-18）。
第一作者简介：王连铮（1930-），男，博士，研究员，主要从事大豆遗传育种与高产栽培研究。E-mail: wanglianzheng@caas.cn。
通讯作者：孙君明（1972-），男，博士，研究员，主要从事大豆遗传育种研究。E-mail：sunjunming@caas.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-12-14