[1]汤复跃,梁江,韦清源,等.广西大豆品种生育期组划分研究[J].大豆科学,2016,35(06):891-895.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.0891]
　TANG Fu-yue,LIANG Jiang,WEI Qing-yuan,et al.Study on Maturity Group Classification of Soybean Varieties in Guangxi[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(06):891-895.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.0891]
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广西大豆品种生育期组划分研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第35卷 期数: 2016年06期 页码: 891-895 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-11-20
Title:
Study on Maturity Group Classification of Soybean Varieties in Guangxi
作者:
汤复跃; 梁江; 韦清源; 陈文杰; 郭小红; 陈渊
广西农业科学院 经济作物研究所/国家大豆产业技术体系南宁综合试验站，广西 南宁530227
Author(s):
TANG Fu-yue;  LIANG Jiang;  WEI Qing-yuan;  CHEN Wen-jie;  GOU Xiao-hong;  CHEN Yuan
（Cash Crops Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Nanning Comprehensive Station of Nation Soybean Industry Technology, Nangning 530227, China）
关键词:
广西; 大豆; 生育期组; 划分
Keywords:
Guangxi; Soybean; Maturity group; Classification
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.0891
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以27个分属MGⅠ～MG Ⅷ的北美大豆生育期组标准品种为参照，于2013-2015年在广西南宁市广西农业科学院明阳基地春播条件下，对广西春大豆主栽品种，新选育的春大豆品种及广西春大豆区域试验和热带亚热带地区春大豆区域试验对照种的生育期组归属进行了鉴定与划分。结果表明：在南宁春播条件下所有北美大豆生育期组标准品种均正常成熟，生育日数趋势基本是由短到长，但不同年份间却有所差异。不同年份不同生育期组内生育日数差异非常接近，同一年份不同生育期组间生育日数存在交叉现象。热带、亚热带南方春大豆区域试验对照品种华春6号生育期组归属于MG Ⅰ，春大豆晚熟品种华春1号生育期归属于MG Ⅴ，华春2号和华春5号生育期归属于MG Ⅳ。广西春大豆品种生育期组归属于MG Ⅲ和MG Ⅳ，夏大豆品种生育期组归属于MG Ⅶ和MG Ⅷ。鉴定结果可为我国大豆生育期组系统建立、大豆育种、引种及品种布局提供依据。
Abstract:
This field experiment was conducted from 2013 to 2015, and planted at Naning in spring. Twenty-seven standard varieties which represent MG Ⅰ-MG Ⅷ of soybean were introduced from North America. In this study, the major cultivars, recently breed varieties, control cultivars of regional trial in Guangxi and tropical zone were used as materials to identify their maturity groups. The results showed that all standard varieties of North American could mature in Nanning when planting in spring, and growth stages changed from short to long, but it had difference among different years. Growth stages of same maturity group standard varities were very close in different years, but it had overlap between adjacent maturity group cultivars in the same year. Huachun 6 was classified into MG Ⅰ, Huachun 1 was MG Ⅴ, Huachun 2 and Huachun 5 were MG Ⅳ, the spring cultivars of Guangxi belonged to MG Ⅲ and MG Ⅳ, the summer varieties belonged to MG Ⅶ and MG Ⅷ. The results of this experiment can provide a reference for establishing the MG system, breeding, introduction and distribution of soybean in China.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS-04-CES30）；广西科技攻关计划（桂科攻1598006-4-6）；广西农业科学院项目（桂农科2016YM16,农成转2016012,桂农科2014JZ03和2015YM21）。

第一作者简介：汤复跃(1984-），男，硕士，副研究员，主要从事大豆育种和栽培研究工作。E-mail：tfy0130@163.com。通讯作者：陈渊(1971-），男，研究员，主要从事大豆育种和栽培研究工作。E-mail：chenyuan500@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-08