[1]陈文杰,梁江,汤复跃,等.不同播期对广西春大豆品种农艺性状、产量及品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2015,34(06):993-999.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.06.0993]
　CHEN Wen-jie,LIANG Jiang,TANG Fu-yue,et al.Effects of Different Planting Time on Agronomic Characters, Yield and Seed Quality of Two Spring Soybean Varieties[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(06):993-999.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.06.0993]
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不同播期对广西春大豆品种农艺性状、产量及品质的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第34卷 期数: 2015年06期 页码: 993-999 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-12-25
Title:
Effects of Different Planting Time on Agronomic Characters, Yield and Seed Quality of Two Spring Soybean Varieties
作者:
陈文杰1; 梁江1; 汤复跃1; 孙学刚3; 韦清源1; 黄品宁2; 陈渊1
1.广西农业科学院 经济作物研究所， 广西 南宁 530007；
2.广西都安县农业科学研究所, 广西 都安 530700；
3.中国农业科学院 作物科学研究所， 北京 100029

Author(s):
CHEN Wen-jie1;  LIANG Jiang1;  TANG Fu-yue1;  SUN Xue-gang3;  WEI Qing-yuan1;  HUANG Pin-ning2;  CHEN Yuan1
1.Cash Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China;?
2.Du′an County of Guangxi Agricultural Sciences Institute, Du′an 530700, China;?
3.Institute of Crop Science of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
关键词:
播期; 大豆; 农艺性状; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
Planting time;  Soybean;  Economical characters;  Yield;  Seed quality
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.06.0993
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
大豆在广西常年有着较大的种植面积。为了探索广西春大豆在春播以及夏、秋季繁种时的最佳播种时期，选用两个广西播种面积较大的春大豆品种桂春8号和华春2号，从2011年2~8月共设21个播期，研究不同播期对生育期、农艺性状、产量及品质的影响。结果表明：两品种产量最高的播期均为2月25日，单产分别为2 770.85 和2 666.26 kg.hm-2，秋播产量最低，夏播次之。从春播至夏播，随着播期的推迟，出苗至开花、出苗至成熟的时间逐渐缩短；6月5日后播种，出苗至开花日数和成熟日数的波动不大。3月上旬以前及8月上旬以后播种，两个春大豆品种的粗蛋白含量相对较低，油分含量相对较高，其余播期内大豆粗蛋白含量较高，而油分含量较低。3月中旬后春播较夏秋播大豆的粗蛋白含量高，但油分含量较低。综上所述，从产量上看，广西中南部春大豆最佳播种期在2月中旬至3月上旬，在下半年进行繁种时，若茬期允许尽可能选择夏播，尽量不要秋播。从大豆品质上看，3月上旬以前播种，得到的大豆油分含量较高。
Abstract:
There are large soybean planting area in Guangxi province.In order to find out the best planting time in spring and seed reproduction time in summer and autumn, two soybean varieties named GC8 and HC2, planted widely in Guangxi, were used to research effects of the different planting time on growth stage, agronomic characters, yield and seed quality in 2011- 21 planting times were arranged in this experiment. The results showed that the highest yield of the planting time was in Feb25th, 2,770.85 and 2,666.26 kg.ha-1, respectively And the yield of the autumn planting time was the lowest, followed by the summer planting time. From the beginning of spring planting time to Jun 25th, both of the time that emerging to flowering and maturing was shortened, when the planting time was postponed.After July 5th， days that emerging to flowering and maturing changed a little. When the two soybean varieties were planted before early of Mar. and after early of Aug. protein content of seeds from both of the two varieties was lower relatively, but oil content was higher oppositely. Protein content of soybean seeds planted after the middle of March was higher than that of summer and autumn. In conclusion, considered the yield, the best plating time of the spring soybean was from middle of Feb. to early of Mar. in middle and south of Guangxi province.Reproduction had better arranged as early as possible in summer. Considered the quality of the soybean seed, planting before early of Mar.can get higher oil content seeds

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-04）；公益性行业（农业）科研专项项目（2011DDJTZ-15）；广西农科院团队项目（2015YT59）；广西农科院项目（2015YM21）。第一作者简介：陈文杰（1982-），男，硕士，助理研究员，主要从事大豆育种、栽培及耐逆境研究工作。E-mail: cenwenji1030@163.com。

通讯作者：陈渊（1971-）, 男，主要从事大豆育种、栽培及示范推广研究工作。E-mail: chenyuan313@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-01-05