[1]杨晓贺,张 瑜,顾 鑫,等.大豆疫霉根腐病的综合防治[J].大豆科学,2014,33(04):554-558.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.04.0554]
　YANG Xiao-he,ZHANG Yu,GU Xin,et al.Integrated Control of Soybean Phytophthora ?Root Rot[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(04):554-558.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.04.0554]
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大豆疫霉根腐病的综合防治

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第33卷 期数: 2014年04期 页码: 554-558 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-08-25
Title:
Integrated Control of Soybean Phytophthora ?Root Rot
作者:
杨晓贺 1; 张 瑜 2; 顾 鑫 1; 赵海红 1; 姚亮亮 1; 刘 伟 2; 申宏波 2; 丁俊杰 1
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 佳木斯分院/农业部佳木斯作物有害生物科学观测实验站，黑龙江 佳木斯 154007;
2.黑龙江农业职业技术学院，黑龙江 佳木斯 154007
Author(s):
YANG Xiao-he 1; ZHANG Yu 2; GU Xin 1; ZHAO Hai-hong 1; YAO Liang-liang 1; LIU Wei 1; SHEN Hong-bo 2; DING Jun-jie 1
Jiamusi Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Ministry of Agriculture Harmful Biology of Crop Scientific Monitoring Station Jiamusi Experiment Station,Jiamusi 154007,China
关键词:
大豆; 疫霉根腐病; 综合防治
Keywords:
Soybean; Phytophthora root rot;  Integrated control
分类号:
S435.2
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.04.0554
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
大豆疫霉根腐病是较难防治的大豆病害之一，采用多种防治措施相结合的综合防治技术是根本有效的防治途径，为此，采用定点调查与田间小区试验相结合方法，从抗病品种防治、化学药剂防治和生物防治多方面进行综合研究。结果表明：应用抗病品种防治大豆疫霉根腐病最为有效，其中合丰34防效达到98%；在化学药剂田间防治大豆疫霉根腐病筛选试验中，中科院的大豆种衣剂26-甲和58%瑞毒霉防治效果明显，防治效果分别为83.7%和70.1%，比对照分别增产12.7%和10.1%；在生物防治方面，供试的6种生物制剂中，以南京农业大学提供的harpins蛋白防治效果最好，平均发病率为0.12%，防治效果达到75%，平均产量比对照增加7%。
Abstract:
Phytophthora root rot of soybean is one of soybean diseases that difficult to prevent.So it′s necessary to use integrated ways to protect soybean from Phytophthora root rot.The field trial of fixed point investigation combining with small section experiments was conducted to process a integrated control measures from resistant varieties,chemicals and biocontrol measures.The result indicated that using resistant variety was the most effective way with the lowest cost.The control effect of the variety Hefeng 34 was up to 98%.In the chemical control experiments soybean seed surface-coated 26 and metalaxy provided by Chinese Academy of Science and 58% Metalaxyl had remarkable prevention effects,which was 83.7% and 70.1%,respectively,the increased production percentage comparing to control was 12.7% and 10.1%,respectively.In the biological control experiments,seven kinds of biological medicament were chosen and ten treatments were set.The result indicated that 45 mg?L-1 harpins protein which was provided by Nanjing Agricultural University had the best control efficacy.The average disease incidence was 0.12%,and the effect of control was up to 75%.The average increasing production was 7%.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

基金项目：黑龙江省博士后启动基金；黑龙江省农业科学院杰出青年基金；公益性行业科研专项（201303018）。

第一作者简介：杨晓贺（1981-），女，硕士，助理研究员，主要从事作物病害防治研究。E-mail：yangxiaohe_2000@163.com。
通讯作用：丁俊杰（1974-），男，博士，研究员，主要从事大豆病害研究。E-mail：me999@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-12