GAI Jia-hui,YAN Xiao-gong,LIU Jian-zhao,et al.Growth and Nutrition Characteristics of Soybean in the Middle of Jilin Province[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(03):451-454.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.03.0451]
吉林中部超高产大豆的生育特征与营养特性研究
- Title:
- Growth and Nutrition Characteristics of Soybean in the Middle of Jilin Province
- Keywords:
- Middle of Jilin; Soybean; Super yield; Yield; Fertility characteristics; Nutritional properties
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以高产大豆品种杂交豆1号和吉育88为试验材料，采用有机无机肥结合、大量元素与微量元素结合，底肥、口肥、追肥和叶面喷肥相结合的超高产栽培模式，研究吉林中部超高产大豆的生育特征和营养特性。结果表明：吉林中部超高产大豆产量可以达到4 650 kg.hm-2以上，最大叶面积指数大于5.4；全生育期氮、磷、钾最大积累量分别不低于315.7，40.7，169.9 kg.hm-2；干物质积累量最大值10 115.5～11 599.2 kg.hm-2，干物质日积累最大值134.2～141.9 kg.hm-2.d-1，开花后吸肥量增大，吸肥强度增大，可见，提高大豆生育中后期氮、磷、钾的供应强度是大豆超高产的必要条件。
- Abstract:
- In this paper,we analyzed the characteristics of growth and nutrition of soybean in the middle of Jilin province and based on the hybrid bean high-yield soybean Hybrid bean 1 and JY88 as test materials.The cultivation mode integrated N,P,K,manure,trace element,and applied basic fertilizer,seed fertilizer,topdressing,leaf fertilizer.The result indicated that the grain yields of highyield soybean were over 4 650 kg.ha-1.Maximum leaf area index were greater than 5.4.The maximum accumulation amount of N,P,K not less than 315.7,40.7 and 169.9 kg.ha-1in the whole growth period.The biomasses were 10 115.5-11 599.2 kg.ha-1.The accumulation per day of biomasses were 134.2-141.9 kg.ha-1 at podding stage.Blossom after suction amount increases,fertilizer absorption intensity increases,thus,it is a necessary condition for super high yield soybean to supply N,P,K in late soybean growth.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2013-10-21