[1]张 锴,王 宇,李 凯,等.植物生长调节剂Cabrio和Opera对大豆生长以及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(03):371-375.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.03.0371]
　Physiological Effects of the Cabrio and Opera on the Soybean Productivity.[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):371-375.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.03.0371]
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植物生长调节剂Cabrio和Opera对大豆生长以及产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第32卷 期数: 2013年03期 页码: 371-375 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-06-25
作者:
张 锴1; 王 宇1; 李 凯1; 王成坤1; 赵 琳1; 马 娜1; 智海剑1; 王宗标2
(1.南京农业大学 国家大豆改良中心/作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室，江苏 南京 210095；2.徐州农业科学研究所，江苏 徐州 221000)
Author(s):
Physiological Effects of the Cabrio and Opera on the Soybean Productivity
（1.National Center for Soybean Improvement of Nanjing Agricultural University/National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement，Nanjing 210095,China;2.Xuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Xuzhou 221000,China）
关键词:
植物生长调节剂; 大豆; 防御酶; 激素; 光合速率; 产量
Keywords:
Plant growth regulators; Soybean(Glycine max); Defense enzymes; Hormones; Photosynthetic rate; Yield
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.03.0371
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
Cabrio和Opera是新型广谱杀菌剂，也是具有一定生物活性的植物生长调节剂。采用Cabrio和Opera喷洒处理大豆，研究了它们对大豆主要生理生化过程以及产量的影响。结果表明：喷施Cabrio和Opera可使大豆植株过氧化物酶（POD）和过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性显著增加；根瘤重分别比对照增加56.3%和57.6%；每荚粒数分别增加14.3%和13.6%；百粒重分别增加5.28%和5.42%；产量分别增加10.64%和7.85%；中黄13的籽粒霉变率分别下降5.07%和3.87%，而南农99-6的籽粒霉变率分别下降1.00%和0.87%。但部分性状如株高、根长、内源激素（生长素，赤霉素，细胞分裂素，脱落酸）含量、光合速率和蒸腾速率等虽有一定变化，但与对照没有显著差异。
Abstract:
Cabrio and Opera are new broadspectrum Fungicides and plant growth regulators.They can reduce the growth of bacteria and regulate the physiological activity of plants.But their affections on soybean have not been reported.The purpose of the experiment was to investigate the growth，yield and physiological effects on different soybean cultivars after Cabrio and Opera treatment.The result showed that after treated with the Fungicides,the activity of peroxidase(POD)and catalase(CAT)significantly increased,the weight of nodules increased 56.3% and 57.6%,the number of pods increased 14.3% and 13.6%,100-seed weight increased 5.28% and 5.42%,yield increased 10.64% and 7.85%,respectively,with the rate of moldy seeds decreased 5.07% and 3.87% in Zhonghuang13 and 1.00% and 0.87% in Nannong99-6.But there were insignificant difference between treated cultivars and CK in other traits such as plant height,root length,the content of auxin,gibberellin,cytokinin and abscisic acid.In brief,Cabrio and Opera could promote growth and increase yield of soybean.

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