[1]匡恩俊,刘 峰,高中超.黑土层厚度及心土培肥对大豆产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2012,31(02):266-269.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.02.021]
　KUANG En-jun,LIU Feng,GAO Zhong-chao.Effect of Black Soil Depth and Subsoil Fertilizing on Soybean Yield[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(02):266-269.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.02.021]
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黑土层厚度及心土培肥对大豆产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第31卷 期数: 2012年02期 页码: 266-269 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-04-25
Title:
Effect of Black Soil Depth and Subsoil Fertilizing on Soybean Yield
文章编号:
1000-9841（2012）02-0266-04
作者:
匡恩俊; 刘 峰; 高中超
黑龙江省农业科学院 土壤肥料与环境资源研究所，黑龙江省土壤环境与植物营养重点实验室，黑龙江省肥料工程技术研究中心，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
KUANG En-jun; LIU Feng; GAO Zhong-chao
Heilongjiang Fertilizer Engineering Research Center,The Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition of Heilongjiang Province,Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Environment Resource,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,Heilongjiang,China
关键词:
大豆; 黑土; 白浆土; 心土; 培肥; 产量
Keywords:
Soybean; Black soil; Albic luvisol; Subsoil; Fertilizing; Yield
分类号:
S141.9
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.02.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在盆栽试验条件下，以典型岗地白浆土土层结构为基础，通过改变黑土层的厚度研究了心土层对大豆产量的贡献；并通过混施磷肥和钙肥，研究了心土培肥的效果。结果表明：随着黑土厚度的增加，大豆株高和产量显著增加，白浆土心土对大豆产量的贡献很低，仅为4.7%；各心土培肥处理比心土混层增产9.7%～18.1%，比白浆土原状土壤增产16.0%～34.1%，土壤施磷后增加了Ca2-P、Ca8-P和Al-P的含量。因此，白浆土心混施钙磷肥对大豆有显著的增产效果。
Abstract:
Albic luvisol widely distributed in Sanjiang Plain of Heilongjiang province，and the soil fertility degraded seriously after decades of reclamation.In the present study,based on the vertical distribution of typical highland Albic luvisol,which was black soil(A,0-18 cm),albic horizon(Aw,18-36 cm)and illuvial horizon(B,＞36 cm),indoor stimulation experiments of(ⅰ)increase the depth of black soil from 20 to 60 cm with 20 cm as interval and,(ⅱ)mix the layer of Aw and B and applied phosphate and calcium fertilizer were carried out,to elucidate the contribution of subsoil to soybean yield and the soil amendment effect in Albic luvisol.With the increase of balck soil layers,the plant height and yield of soybean increased,and the calculated contribution rate of subsoil to soybean yield was only 4.7%.Soybean yield of subsoil fertilizer treatments were 9.7%-18.1% higher than subsoil mixing,and 16.0%-34.1% higher than control.Subsoil fertilizing phosphate increased content of Ca2-P,Ca8-P and Al-P.Results suggest that the subsoil fertility of Albic luvisol is lower and subsoil applying phosphate and calcium can improve soil fertility,hence increase soybean yield.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：农业部大豆产业技术体系资助项目（nycytx-004）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（41171214）；2010年黑龙江省农业科技创新工程青年资助项目；中国与联合国开发计划署绿色发展项目（CPR/06/209-07）。

第一作者简介：匡恩俊（1982-），女，硕士，研究方向为土壤肥力。E-mail:kuangenjun2002@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-15