WANG Feng-min,LI Tao,WANG Yun-jie,et al.Assessment of Factors Affecting Soybean Cotyledonary-node Agrobacterium-mediated Genetic Transformation[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(04):557-562.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.04.0557]
影响农杆菌介导大豆子叶节遗传转化因素的研究
- Title:
- Assessment of Factors Affecting Soybean Cotyledonary-node Agrobacterium-mediated Genetic Transformation
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841(2011)04-0557-06
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 利用GUS基因的稳定性和特异性及在植物体中瞬时表达的特点,对农杆菌介导大豆子叶节遗传转化过程中的一些影响因素(激素浓度、筛选剂浓度、基因型和农杆菌菌株)进行研究。结果表明:芽诱导阶段6-BA浓度为1.6 mg?L-1时诱导效率较高;适宜的草铵膦筛选浓度为3 mg?L-1;同时对24个大豆基因型的再生能力和对农杆菌菌株EHA101、LBA4404和EHA105的敏感性进行比较,再生能力最强的基因型为吉林小豆和Maverick,侵染能力最强的农杆菌菌株为EHA101,GUS阳性率为0~41.03%,其次是EHA105,LBA4404侵染效果最差;就受体基因型而言,吉林小豆和Maverick的GUS阳性率最高。EHA101侵染时,吉林小豆和Maverick的阳性率分别达40.25%和 29.89%;EHA105侵染时,吉林小豆和Maverick的阳性率分别达33.35%和 27.52%,而冀豆15、冀豆17和nf58的阳性率分别为12.47%、10.67%和9.11%。
- Abstract:
- Based on stability,specificity and transient expression of GUS gene in plant,we assessed factors affecting soybean Agrobacterium-mediated cotyledonary-node genetic transformation including hormone concentrations,selective agent concentration,genotypes,Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain.For shoot induction,a higher regeneration rate was obtained with 1.6 mg?L-16-BA;the suitable selective agent concentration of glufosinate was 3 mg?L-1.Based on their regeneration ability and sensitivity to Agrobacterium EHA101,EHA105 and LBA4404,‘Jilin xiaodou’ and ‘Maverick’ had higher regeneration capacity.The infection rate of ?Agrobacterium strain was EHA101(0-41.03%)better than EHA105(0-35%), LBA4404(0-18.27%)was the lowest.Based on the analysis of receptor genotypes,‘Jilinxiaodou’ and ‘Maverick’ was selected as the best receptor genotypes for the ?Agrobacterium-mediated cotyledonary-node transformation system.When infected by strain EHA101,GUS positive rate of ‘Jilinxiaodou’ and ‘Maverick’ reached 40.25% and 29.89%,respectively;while EHA105 infected soybean cotyledonary-node,percentage of GUS positive of ‘Jilinxiaodou’,‘Maverick’,‘Jidou15’,‘Jidou17’ and ‘nf58’ were 33.36%,27.52%,12.47%,10.67% and 9.11%,respectively.
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备注/Memo
基金项目:转基因生物新品种培育重大专项资助项目(2009ZX08004-001B)。