[1]董全中.迟播对早熟大豆产量、品质及农艺性状的影响[J].大豆科学,2008,27(04):616-619,623.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.04.0616]
　DONG Quan-zhong.Effect of Late-sowing on Yield，Quality and Agronomic Characters in Short-season Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(04):616-619,623.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.04.0616]
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迟播对早熟大豆产量、品质及农艺性状的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第27卷 期数: 2008年04期 页码: 616-619,623 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-08-25
Title:
Effect of Late-sowing on Yield，Quality and Agronomic Characters in Short-season Soybean
文章编号:
1000-9841(2008)04-0616-04
作者:
董全中
黑龙江省农业科学院克山农业科学研究所，黑龙江 克山161606
Author(s):
DONG Quan-zhong
Keshan Agricultural Science Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Keshan，161606， Heilongjiang， China
关键词:
大豆; 迟播; 产量;  品质;  农艺性状; 早熟
Keywords:
Soybean; Late sowing; Yield; Quality; Agronomic characters; Early-maturity
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.04.0616
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以黑龙江省5个不同生态区的大豆品种为材料，分8个播期，研究了迟播对早熟大豆品种产量、品质及农艺性状的影响为救灾品种的选择提供依据。结果表明：随着播期的延后，早熟大豆品种的株高、单株荚数、百粒重变化节律是先是略有升高然后降低，单株粒数降低，蛋白质含量呈升高，脂肪含量下降。产量与晚播早熟品种的播期呈负相关，随着播期的延后，熟期越晚的品种产量下降的越快，当晚于一定播期时，出现早熟品种的产量超过晚熟品种的现象。早熟品种晚播，在不同的播期应选择熟期不同的品种，才能获得较高的产量。
Abstract:
Planting dates have great influnce on agronomic performance of soybean，and short-season soybean could be used as alternate cultivar in case of climatic disaster.To provide theoretic base for selecting of alternate cultivars，five check varieties of Beifeng 9，Heihe 18，Heihe 17，Beijiang 1 and Heihe 14， form different ecological zones of Heilongjiang Province were planted at Keshan on eight sowing date from 14th May to 4th July in the randomized complete block design with three replications，and agronomic traits of plant height，nodes of main stem；yield components of pods per plant，seeds per plant，100-seed weight；quality traits of protein and oil content were determined.With the delaying of sowing dates，plant height，pods per plant and 100-seed weight showed increase and then decrease trend，seeds per plant and oil content decreased，while protein content increased.Yield negatively correlated with the delayed sowing dates of early-mature soybean cultivars.The yield of late-mature soybeans decreased quickly with the delaying of sowing dates，and yield of early-mature soybean cultivars exceeded those of late-mature ones when the sowing date delayed to certain date.Results suggest that under the delayed planting condition，selecting soybean cultivars with suitale growth duration could obtain a higher yield.

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备注/Memo

作者简介：董全中（1972-），男，硕士，助理研究员，现从事大豆育种和栽培研究。E-mail:ksdqzdqz@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-07