[1]许艳丽　李兆林　李春杰.连作、迎茬和轮作大豆对田间杂草群落变化的影响[J].大豆科学,2003,22(04):283-286.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.04.0283]
　Xu Yanli Li Zhaolin Li Chunjie.SOYBEAN ROTATION AND CONTINUOUS CROPPINGSYSTEM EFFECTS ON WEED POPULATION[J].Soybean Science,2003,22(04):283-286.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.04.0283]
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连作、迎茬和轮作大豆对田间杂草群落变化的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第22卷 期数: 2003年04期 页码: 283-286 栏目: 出版日期: 2003-11-25
Title:
SOYBEAN ROTATION AND CONTINUOUS CROPPINGSYSTEM EFFECTS ON WEED POPULATION
文章编号:
1000 -9841(2003)04 -0283 -05
作者:
许艳丽　李兆林　李春杰
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所哈尔滨, 150040
Author(s):
Xu Yanli 　Li Zhaolin 　Li Chunjie
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology , CAS , Harbin , 150040
关键词:
大豆; 连作; 轮作; 杂草群落
Keywords:
Soybean ; Rotation ; Continuous cropping ; Weed population
分类号:
S 565 .1 S344 .4
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.04.0283
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用定位试验方法研究了大豆长期(10 -13 年)连作、豆麦豆迎茬、豆米豆迎茬、麦米豆轮作、麦豆豆和麦豆豆豆短期连作条件下大豆田杂草密度、杂草种群和杂草地上鲜重变化。试验结果表明:田间杂草密度以豆麦豆迎茬最大, 且明显高于其它茬口, 豆米豆迎茬田间杂草密度最小, 杂草密度在不同年际间存在着差异;北方大豆田杂草主要有藜、鸭趾草、苋、稗、龙葵、野苏、卷茎蓼、鬼针等;藜、鸭趾草、苋、稗为所有茬口所共有;随着连作年限的增加, 使连作区一些杂草种类增加, 这种差别主要是在双子叶杂草之间, 单子叶杂草种类没有变化;豆麦豆迎茬田间杂草鲜重最大, 但干旱年份各茬口杂草鲜重普遍减少。
Abstract:
This experiment was conducted inHailun Agriculture Ecological Experiment Station , CAS since 1991 with site-specific different rotation system including continuous soybean (SSS …S), soybean -wheat -soybean (SWS), soybean- corn -soybean(SCS), wheat -soybean -soybean (WSS)and wheat -soybean -soybean -soybean(WSSS).The results of the site -specific field experiment showed that the weed density and weed fresh weight were the largest inSWS and were the least in SCS.In different year the weed population were different in same plots .Some weed populationappeared in SSS …S .The weed fresh weight were the largest in SWS .

参考文献/References:

1 　王金陵主编.大豆[ M].哈尔滨:黑龙江科技出版社,1982 .

2 　王德身.几种旱田作物在轮作中地位研究(Ⅴ)-轮、连作对田间杂草群落的影响[ J] .辽宁农业科学, 1992 ,(3):21-22 .
3 　李扬汉, 娄远来.稻麦连作田杂草种群变化及防除策略[ J] .江苏农业科学, 1994 ,(3):39-12 .
4 　熊金龙.稻麦轮作麦田杂草种群演变及防除对策[ J] .杂草科学,1994(1):23-25 .

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备注/Memo

基金项目:国家“ 十五” 科技攻关项目(2001BA507A05 -02);中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目(KZCX1 -SW-19 -4 -03)　

作者简介:许艳丽(1958-), 女, 研究员, 东北农业大学博士研究生, 从事大豆病害研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-31