He ZhihongLiu Zhong tangXu YanliHan XiaozengXu Yong hua.STUDY ON THE REASONS OF REDUCING GRAIN YIELD IN SOYBEANPLANTED CONTINUOUSLY AND THE WAYS TO GET MORE OUTPUT Ⅳ.Soil Natrition and Absorbabiluty in Continuous and EveryOther One Year Copping Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2003,22(02):120-126.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.02.0120]
大豆重迎茬减产的原因及农艺对策研究Ⅳ.重迎茬大豆的土壤养分与养分吸收
- Title:
- STUDY ON THE REASONS OF REDUCING GRAIN YIELD IN SOYBEANPLANTED CONTINUOUSLY AND THE WAYS TO GET MORE OUTPUT Ⅳ.Soil Natrition and Absorbabiluty in Continuous and EveryOther One Year Copping Soybean
- 文章编号:
- 1000 -9841(2003)02 -0120 -07
- Keywords:
- Soybean ; Continuously and alternately planting ; Soil nut rition ; Ability of absorb
- 分类号:
- S 565.1 S 606
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 连续8 年在黑龙江省5 个生态区9 个9 区固定轮作场圃综合试验, 试验区专项研究, 框区、盆栽试验, 实验室分析, 以及大量的大面积生产调查, 发现大豆重迎茬种植, 根际土壤养分虽然在理论计算时, 会出现氮素营养亏缺, 但是生产实际中, 由于施肥的缘故, 大豆重迎茬并没有造成养分的明显偏耗, 不仅氮磷钾三元素如此, 硼、钼、锰、锌等微量元素也是不同轮作方式间没有明显的差异;在不施肥的盆栽条件下, 大豆以及玉米、小麦重茬种植都比正茬轮作多消耗了土壤中的主要营养元素, 其中重茬大豆对全磷和速效钾的消耗高于重茬玉米、重茬小麦;大豆重迎茬种植, 植株对营养的吸收能力发生了变化, 对于大多数营养元素、特别是对于氮磷钾三要素的吸收能力下降, 但是, 对于钙、镁、铁等微量元素的吸收量增加;增施钾肥能显著地提高重迎茬大豆的产量。这一切都说明根际土壤养分的变化以及根对养分吸收能力减弱对重迎茬大豆的生长发育和产量有一定的影响, 但并不是大豆重迎茬减产的主要原因。
- Abstract:
- The experiment s on continuous and every other one year cropping soybean in 5 ecological regions ofHeilong jiang Province had been carried out fo r 8 years since 1993 .In the same time , the investigation w as madein soybean fields.The result show ed that :according to theo retics , soil of nut rit ion in cont inuous and every o therone year cropping soybean would be ex pended unilaterally .But , in the practice of product ion , there w as not unilateralex pending sig nificantly w hen soybeans were planted continuously and alternatively .It w as not only forN , P and K , but also for B , Mo , Mn , Zn , etc .The amount of element and microelement took f rom soil wasnot sig nificant dif ferent among rotation pat terns .In po tting ex pariment w ithout fert ilizer , mare main nut ritionalelement s w ere expended in continuos cropping soybean maize and wheat than that in normal rotation.Amongthem , the amount of w hole phosphorus and quick acting potassium , expended in continuous -alternate soybeans, w as more than that in co ntinuous -alternate corn and w heat .The abili ty to absorb nutrition w as changed , w hen soybeans w ere planted continuously and alternately .Theability to absorb most elements , especially , to absorb ni trogen , phosphorus and potassium w as reduced .But theability to absorb calcium , magnesium , iron etc nas increesed .To apply potassium could increase the output ofsoybeans in continuous and every ther one year cropping soy nean .All of those abovementioned show ed i t w as an impo rtant reason to reduce output of continuous -alternatesoybeans the amount of soil nutrition around roo ts w as changed and the absorbability of nut ri tio n w as reduced .
参考文献/References:
1 王金陵主编.大豆[ M] .哈尔滨:黑龙江科技出版社, 1982.
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备注/Memo
作者简介:何志鸿(1942 -), 男, 研究员, 主要从事大豆育种、栽培研究和科技管理。