[1]韩利萍,孙磊,田静儇,等.养分调控与栽培模式对大豆干物质积累及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2016,35(04):593-598.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.04.0593]
　HAN Li-ping,SUN Lei,TIAN Jing-xuan,et al.Effects of Cultivation Patterns and Nutrient Ｒegulation on Dry Matter Accumulationand Yield in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(04):593-598.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.04.0593]
点击复制

养分调控与栽培模式对大豆干物质积累及产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第35卷 期数: 2016年04期 页码: 593-598 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-07-20
Title:
Effects of Cultivation Patterns and Nutrient Ｒegulation on Dry Matter Accumulationand Yield in Soybean
作者:
韩利萍; 孙磊; 田静儇; 张泽钰; 邰枫; 毕诗婷; 刘元英
( 东北农业大学资源与环境学院，黑龙江哈尔滨150030)
Author(s):
HAN Li-ping; SUN Lei; TIAN Jing-xuan; ZHANG Ze-yu; TAI Feng; BI Shi-ting; LIU Yuan-ying
College of Ｒesources and Environmental Science，Northeast Agricultural University，Harbin 150030，China
关键词:
大豆;  养分调控;  栽培模式;  干物质积累;  产量
Keywords:
Soybean;  Nutrient regulation;  Cultivation patterns;  Dry matter accumulation;  Yield
分类号:
S565. 1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.04.0593
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本研究以垦农23 为试验材料，探讨养分调控与栽培模式对大豆干物质积累及产量的影响。采用二因素裂区试验设计，主区为养分调控处理，设置优化施肥( D) 和对照施肥( N) 2 个水平; 副区为栽培模式处理，在130 cm 的大垄上分别设置垄上4 行、垄上5 行和垄上6 行3 种模式。结果表明: 大豆生育期内叶面积指数和干物质积累过程均呈单峰曲线，其峰值出现在结荚期至鼓粒盛期之间。鼓粒期干物质积累与产量呈极显著正相关。优化施肥( D) 处理通过提高叶面积指数和干物质积累量，在不同栽培模式下的产量均高于对照施肥( N) 处理，其中D-4 比N-4 提高4. 3%，D-5比N-5 提高17. 1%，D-6 比N-6 提高29. 5%。本试验条件下，优化施肥技术与130 cm 垄上6 行栽培模式，在34 万株·hm － 2的种植密度下是当地大豆高产优质合理种植模式。
Abstract:
In order to study the effects of cultivation patterns and nutrient regulation on dry matter accumulation and yield ofsoybean，the plot experiment was conducted with Kennong 23. The optimized fertilization( D) and compared fertilization( control，N) were the main plots，while cultivation patterns treatments，4，5 lines and 6 lines on the ridge of 130 cm in width，were the secondary plots. The results showed that dry matter accumulation of the whole plant followed a single peak curve andthe peak appeared from pod stage to seed filling stage. Seed yield was positively correlated with the dry matter accumulation inthe seed filling stage. The treatment with optimized fertilization( D) had higher leaf area index and dry matter accumulationthan control. Compared with the control( N) ，the yield of D-4 increased by 4. 3%，D-5 increased by 17. 1% and D-6 increasedby 29. 5%. The treatment with the density of 340 000 plants·ha － 1 combined with optimized fertilization and 6 lines onthe 130 cm ridge was the most reasonable planting pattern for high yield and good quality for local soybean production.

参考文献/References:

［1］ 史坚，马学涛，万学臣. 黑龙江农垦系统规模化大豆栽培技术和管理模式［J］. 大豆科技，2009( 5) : 1-3. ( Shi J，Ma XT，Wan X C. Soybean cultivation technology and management patternsin Heilongjiang agricultural reclamation［J］. Soybean Scienceand Technology，2009( 5) : 1-3. )

［2］ 丁乔，杨广林，杨悦乾，等. 大豆窄行平播密植栽培模式及配套机器系统的研究［J］. 东北农业大学学报，2005，36 ( 2) :222-224. ( Ding Q，Yang G L，Yang Y Q，et al. Ｒesearch on narrowpath horizontal seed close planting mode and whole mechanizeproduction system of soybean［J］. Journal of Northeast AgriculturalUniversity，2005，36( 2) : 222-224. )
［3］ Gan Y B，Stulen I，Posthumus F，et al. Effects of N managementon growth，N2 fixation and yield of soybean［J］. Nutrient Cyclingin Agro-Ecosystems，2002，62: 163-174.
［4］ 孙文相，张明聪，刘元英，等. 启动氮加追氮对不同密度大豆氮素吸收的影响［J］. 大豆科学，2013，32 ( 4 ) : 506-511.( Sun W X，Zhang M C，Liu Y Y，et al. Effects of starter-N plustop- dressing N on nitrogen absorption of soybean plants under differentdensities［J］. Soybean Science，2013，32( 4) : 506-511. )
［5］ 刘学生，田艳洪，张文钊，等. 硫包膜尿素对大豆干物质积累及产量的影响［J］. 东北农业大学学报，2010，41( 3) : 17-20.( Liu X S，Tian Y H，Zhang W Z. Effects of sulfur-coated urea ondry matter accumulation and yield of soybean［J］. Journal ofNortheast Agricultural University，2010，41( 3) : 17-20. )
［6］ 韩锋，凌以禄，诸培新. 大豆干物质积累动态及其与产量的关系［J］. 江苏农业科学，1990( 4) : 14-17. ( Han F，Ling Y L，Zhu P X. Ｒelationship of dry matter accumulation dynamic andyield in soybean［J］. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences，1990( 4) : 14-17. )
［7］ 董钻. 大豆产量生理［M］. 北京: 中国农业出版社，2012: 56-57. ( Dong Z. Soybean yield and physiological［M］. Beijing: ChinaAgriculture Press，2012: 56-57. )
［8］ Hanway J J，Weber C Ｒ. Dry matter accumulation in eight soybeanvarieties［J］. Agronomic Journal，1997，63: 227-230.
［9］ 王程，刘兵，金剑，等. 密度对大豆农艺性状及产量构成因素598 大豆科学4 期空间分布特征的影响［J］. 大豆科学，2008，27( 6) : 936-942.( Wang C，Liu B，Jin J，et al. Influences of planting density onagronomic traits and spatial distribution of yield components acrossmain stem in soybean［J］. Soybean Science，2008，27( 6) : 936-942. )
［10］ Speech J E，Hume D J，Koumanidis S V. Soybean yield potentialagented and physiological perspective ［J］. Crop Science，1999，39: 1560-1570.
［11］ 付春旭. 种植密度对绥农22 大豆产量及品质影响的研究［J］. 黑龙江农业科学，2011( 7) : 29-32. ( Fu C X. Ｒesearch ofplanting density on yield and quality of Suinong 22［J］. HeilongjiangAgricultural Sciences，2011( 7) : 29-32. )
［12］ 陈海山，姜忠君. 不同栽培密度对高蛋白大豆罴农48 产量的影响［J］. 大豆科技，2008( 8) : 15-17. ( Chen H S，Jing Z J.Effect of different planting density on the high protein and yield insoybean Pinong 48［J］. Soybean Science and Technology，2008( 8) : 15-17. )
［13］ 杜长玉，胡兴国，何忠仁，等. 不同密度对大豆产量和生理指标影响的研究［J］. 内蒙古农业科技，2006( 2) : 35-36. ( Du CY，Hu X G，He Z Ｒ，et al. Different densities and physiologicalindicators of the impact on the soybean yield［J］. Inner MongoliaAgricultural Science and Technology，2006( 2) : 35-36. )
［14］ 章建新，王红波，张佩玲，等. 密度对覆膜菜用大豆干物质积累及产量的影响［J］. 大豆科学，2008，27 ( 3 ) : 402-408.( Zhang J X，Wang H B，Zhang P L，et al. Effect of plant densityon dry matter accumulation and yield of vegetable soybean withfilm mulching［J］. Soybean Science，2008，27( 3) : 402-408. )
［15］ 刘丽君，祖伟，张瑞忠. 大豆窄行平播密植条件下的干物质积累规律［J］. 东北农业大学学报，2000，31( 1) : 26-31. ( LiuL J，Zu W，Zhang Ｒ Z. Dry matter accumulation of soybean underthe condition of war-row row solid-seeding［J］. Journal of NortheastAgricultural University，2000，31( 1) : 26-31. )
［16］ 刘玉平，李瑞平，李志刚. 栽培模式与密度对大豆冠层结构及产量的影响［J］. 大豆科学，2010，29( 5) : 796-803. ( Liu YP，Li Ｒ P，Li Z G. Effects of cultivation patterns and density oncanopy structure and yield of soybean［J］. Soybean Science，2010，29( 5) : 796-803. )
［17］ 章建新，薛丽华，邢永峰，等. 大豆粒、荚物质积累分配规律研究［J］. 新疆农业大学学报，2008，31( 1) : 22-24. ( Zhang JX，Xue L H，Xing Y F，et al. Study on regulation of accumulationand distribution of seed and pod of soybean［J］. Journal ofXinjiang Agricultural University，2008，31( 1) : 22-24. )
［18］ 曹金峰，赵双进，卢思慧，等. 大豆不同群体叶面积指数及干物质积累与产量的关系［J］. 河北农业科学，2009，13( 5) : 1-3. ( Cao J F，Zhao S J，Lu S H，et al． Dry matter accumulationand yield under the different groups of soybean leaf area index［J］. Hebei Agricultural Sciences，2009，13( 5) : 1-3. )
［19］ Board J E. Soybean cultivar differences on light interception andleaf area index during seed filling［J］. Agronomy Journal，2004，96: 305-310.
［20］ 张晓艳，杜吉到，郑殿峰，等. 密度对大豆群体叶面积指数及干物质积累分配的影响［J］. 大豆科学，2011，30 ( 1 ) : 96-100. ( Zhang X Y ，Du J D ，Zheng D F，et al. Effect of densityon leaf area index，dry matter accumulation and distribution insoybean population［J］. Soybean Science，2011，30 ( 1 ) : 96-100. )
［21］ 陈艳秋，宋书宏，张立军，等. 夏播菜用大豆生长动态及干物质积累分配的研究［J］. 大豆科学，2009，28( 3) : 468-471.( Chen Y Q，Song S H，Zhang L J，et al． Growth tendency，drymatter accumulation and distribution of summer sowing vegetablesoybean［J］. Soybean Science，2009，28( 3) : 68-471. )
［22］ 周勋波，杨国敏，孙淑娟，等. 不同株行距配置对夏大豆群体结构及光截获的影响［J］. 生态学报，2010，30( 3) : 691-697.( Zhou X B，Yang G M，Sun S J，et al. Effect of different plantrowspacing on population structure and PAＲ interception in summersoybean［J］. Acta Ecologica Sinica，2010，30 ( 3 ) : 691-697. )
［23］ 付长峰，孙超，董彦明. 养分调控对大豆氮磷钾吸收及产量的影响［J］. 黑龙江农业科学，2011( 10) : 33-35. ( Fu C F ，Sun C，Dong Y M. Effects of nutrient management on NPK uptakeand yield of soybean［J］. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences，2011( 10) : 33-35. )
［24］ 王伟，丁桔，丁峰，等. 不同施肥水平和种植密度对‘浙鲜9号’菜用大豆产量和主要农艺性状的影响［J］. 中国农学通报，2016，32 ( 3) : 43-47. ( Wang W，Ding J，Ding F，et al.Effects of different fertilization levels and planting densities onyield and main agronomic characters of vegetable soybean‘Zhexian9’［J］. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin，2016，32( 3) :43-47. )
［25］ 尹晓娟，吴显峰，边辉. 大豆130 cm 大垄高台密植试验研究［J］. 现代农业科技，2010( 19) : 57-58. ( Yin X J，Wu X F，Bian H. Experimental study on high ridge planting soybean 130cm wide ［J］． Modern Agriculture Science Technology，2010( 19) : 57-58. )

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]

备注/Memo

基金项目: 国家“十二五”科技支撑计划( 2013BAD20B04) 。第一作者简介: 韩利萍( 1989-) ，女，硕士，主要从事作物养分调控研究。E-mail: hlp0609@163． com。通讯作者: 孙磊( 1974-) ，女，副教授，主要从事作物养分调控研究。E-mail: sunleilee@163． com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-08-22