[1]赵黎明,郑殿峰,冯乃杰,等.植物生长调节剂对大豆叶片光合特性及糖分积累的影响[J].大豆科学,2008,27(03):442-450.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.03.0442]
　ZHAO Li-ming,ZHENG Dian-feng,FENG Nai-jie,et al.Effects of Plant Growth Regulators(PGRs) on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Sugar Accumulation in Soybean Leaves[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(03):442-450.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.03.0442]
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植物生长调节剂对大豆叶片光合特性及糖分积累的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第27卷 期数: 2008年03期 页码: 442-450 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-06-25
Title:
Effects of Plant Growth Regulators(PGRs) on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Sugar Accumulation in Soybean Leaves
文章编号:
1000-9841(2008)03-0442-05
作者:
赵黎明1; 郑殿峰1; 冯乃杰1; 杜吉到1; 项洪涛1; 张跃新2
1黑龙江八一农垦大学植物科技学院，黑龙江 大庆163319；
2黑龙江省林副特产研究所，黑龙江 牡丹江157011
Author(s):
ZHAO Li-ming; ZHENG Dian-feng1; FENG Nai-jie1; DU Ji-dao1; XIANG Hong-tao1; ZHANG Yue-xin2
1College of Plant Science，Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University，Daqing 163319，Heilongjiang;
2Quarterly of Forest By- product and Speciality Research Institute in Heilongjiang Province，Mudanjiang 157011，Heilongjiang，China
关键词:
植物生长调节剂; 大豆; 光合特性; 糖分积累
Keywords:
Plant growth regulator; Soybean; Photosynthetic characteristics; Sugar accumulation
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.03.0442
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用大田叶面喷施的方式，比较了不同植物生长调节剂对大豆叶片的光合特性与糖分合成的差异，研究了大豆叶片的糖分积累特点。结果表明：3种调节剂(SOD模拟物（SODM）、氯化胆碱(Cc)和2-N，N-二乙氨基乙基己酸酯(DTA-6))提高了叶片的光合速率和蒸腾速率，而水分利用效率和气孔导度的变化并没有直接的相关关系，其中在喷药后15~30 d，DTA-6处理的蒸腾速率下降幅度要高于其他处理及对照。在喷药后5~30 d，各处理及对照的气孔导度呈双峰曲线变化趋势，表现为各处理及对照在10 d与20 d分别出现一高峰值，至喷药后30 d，各处理及对照的水分速率和气孔导度值变化规律一致，具体表现为：SODM>氯化胆碱(Cc)>DTA-6>CK。SOD M和DTA-6处理能够在较长时间内维持高的可溶性糖和蔗糖含量，其中SODM调节剂显著的提高了大豆可溶性糖输出量、淀粉转化率以及淀粉积累速率，而Cc处理在喷药后5~30 d一直维持着较高的蔗糖含量。综合分析表明，大豆经叶面喷施SODM和DTA-6可以有效的调控叶片中糖分合成、光合作用和蒸腾作用等生理过程。
Abstract:
The photosynthetic characteristic of leaf is one of the main factors affecting seed filling progress in soybean.To investigate the effect of plant growth regulators on photosynthetic characters and sugar accumulation of soybean，we used three regulators，SOD simulation material(SODM)，Choline chloride(Cc) and Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate(DTA-6) by spraying in a field experiment.The results showed that three regulators increased photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate，DTA-6 increased the declined transpiration rate from the 15thday to the 30thday after spraying.The stomatal conductance(Gs) showed a double- trend curve from the 5thday to the 30thday after spraying three regulators，and Gs showed a peak value in the 10th and 20th day.In the 30thday，the water use efficiency and Cs synchronously showed： SODM>Cc> DTA-6>CK.SODMand DTA-6 could maintain a high level of soluble sugar and sucrose content with a long time.On the other hand，SODMsignificantly increased output rate of soluble sugar，starch conversion rate and starch accumulation rate，while Cc had maintained a high sucrose content from the 5thday to the 30thday after spraying.The above results indicated that it was effective to control the synthesis rate of sugar，photosynthesis，transpiration，and other physiological process with spraying SODMand DTA-6 in soybean leaves.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家科技支撑计划资助项目 (2006BAD21B01)；黑龙江省“十一五”科技攻关资助项目(GA06B101-1-1)。

作者简介：赵黎明（1980-），男，硕士研究生，主要从事作物化学调控方面的研究。Tel：13804688744； E-mail: zlm1111111@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-08