ZHANG Jin-hao,LIU Ya-jing,ZHANG Xin-sheng,et al.Screening of Soybean Germplasm Resources Based on Terminal Raceme Length and Its Relationship with Yield Traits[J].Soybean Science,2020,39(05):679-687.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.05.0679]
基于顶生花序长度的大豆种质资源筛选及其与产量性状的关系研究
- Title:
- Screening of Soybean Germplasm Resources Based on Terminal Raceme Length and Its Relationship with Yield Traits
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Terminal raceme length; Yield; Correlation analysis; Principle component analysis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为明确大豆种质资源顶生花序长度性状的变异及其与产量关系，本研究以292份大豆品种（系）为材料，调查顶生花序长度性状；并以其中的109份品系为材料，调查顶生花序的荚数、有效荚数、有效荚比例、粒数、粒重和百粒重，以及单株产量、单株粒重、单株百粒重等单株产量性状，分析表型性状变异幅度，并进行相关及主成分分析。结果表明：表型分析中，顶生长轴、中轴、短轴花序的品（种）系分别占总材料的1.37%、35.62%和63.01%，除单株粒重及顶生花序有效荚比例以外，其它性状变异幅度较大，说明这些性状遗传变异广泛。相关性分析表明，顶生花序长度与产量性状均存在显著正相关关系。主成分分析鉴定到4个主成分贡献于单株产量，累积贡献率达到87.32%，其中顶生花序长度、顶生花序结荚数、顶生花序粒数、单株粒数作为第一主成分共同贡献方差变异的42.78%。综上，大豆顶生花序长度对产量具有重要作用。
- Abstract:
- ?In order to clarify the variation and impact of terminal raceme length on the yield in soybean germplasm resources， in this study, 292 soybean accessions with terminal raceme were used as materials to screen excellent germplasm resources of long raceme. Terminal raceme length, the pods number, effective pods, ratio of effective pods and total pods, 100-seed weight, seed number of terminal raceme, and seed number, seed weight and 100-seed weight per plant were investigated based on 109 accessions. The results of phenotypic analysis showed that long, middle, and short terminal raceme lines accounted for 1.37%, 35.62% and 63.01% of the total test materials, respectively. Researched traits had a large range of variation, indicated that these traits had a wide range of genetic variation except seed weight per plant and the effective pod ratio of the terminal raceme. Correlation analysis showed that there were significant positive correlation between terminal raceme length and yield traits. The principal component analysis identified four principal components that contributed to the yield per plant, and the cumulative contribution rate was 87.32%. Among them, the length of the terminal raceme, pods number of terminal raceme and per plant, seeds number per plant, as the first principal component, contributed 42.78% of the variance of the variance. In summary, the length of the terminal raceme of soybean had an important effect on the yield of soybean varieties with terminal raceme. These research results will provide some useful information for soybean high yield breeding.
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