ZONG Chun-mei,REN Hai-xiang,PAN Xiang-wen,et al.Selection and Pedigree Analysis of High-oil and High-yield Soybean Variety Dongsheng 79[J].Soybean Science,2020,39(01):39-44.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.01.0039]
高脂肪高产大豆品种东生79的选育及系谱分析
- Title:
- Selection and Pedigree Analysis of High-oil and High-yield Soybean Variety Dongsheng 79
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为明确脂肪含量在高脂肪高产大豆品种东生79系谱中的传递规律，本研究分析东生79选育过程及系谱，追溯其祖先亲本对东生79细胞质及细胞核基因的贡献值。结果表明：东生79的细胞质由四粒黄提供，贡献率100%。传递过程是：四粒黄—黄宝珠—满仓金—克5501-3—绥农3号—黑农33—哈04-1824—东生79。核基因由祖先亲本Clark63、克山四粒黄等25个农家品种和育成品种提供，细胞核贡献值为0.1%~12.5%。脂肪含量是通过受体亲本哈04-1824的母性超亲遗传实现的。哈04-1824的脂肪含量来源于黑农33和黑农44的杂交组合，而黑农33和黑农44的脂肪含量又分别可追溯到绥农3和黑农37的组合，依此类推追溯到祖先亲本。高脂肪生态性状的遗传改良能发挥高脂肪受体亲本（母本）超亲遗传特性，选择脂肪含量高、缺点少的受体亲本（母本）与多个早熟高产供体亲本杂交，或用受体亲本作轮回亲本进行1~3次回交是其有效的途径。
- Abstract:
- To clarify the transmission law of oil content in high-yield and high-oil soybean variety Dongsheng 79 pedigree, we analyzed the breeding process and pedigree of Dongsheng 79, traced the contribution of their final ancestors to the cytoplasmic and nuclear genes. The results showed that the cytoplasm of Dongsheng 79 was provided by Silihuang, and the contribution rate was 100%. The transfer process was Silihuang-Huangbaozhu-Mancangjin-Ke 5501-3-Suinong 3-Heinong 33-Ha 04-1824-Dongsheng 79. The nuclear gene was provided by 25 landrace varieties and breeding varieties, such as final ancestors Clark 63 and Keshansilihuang, and the nuclear contribution value ranged from 0.1% to 12.5%. The oil content was achieved by maternal super-parental inheritance of the recipient parent, Ha-12-1824. The oil content of Ha 04-1824 was derived from the hybrid combination of Heinong 33 and Heinong 44, while the oil content of Heinong 33 and Heinong 44 could be traced back to the hybrid combination of Suinong 3 and Heinong 37, and so on.The genetic improvement of high-oil ecological traits can exert the hyper-genetic characteristics of high-oil receptor parents (female parent). It is an effective way to select a recipient with a high-oil content and a low defect (female parent) to hybridize with multiple early maturing and high-yield donor parents, with the using of the recipient parent as a recurrent parent for backcrossing 1-3 times.
参考文献/References:
［1］杨庆凯. 论大豆蛋白质与油分含量品质的变化及影响的因素［J］. 大豆科学, 2000，19(4):386-391.(Yang Q K. Discussion on the changes and influencing factors for soybean protein and oil content［J］.Soybean Science, 2000,19(4):386-391.)［2］ 孙向东, 兰静, 任红波, 等. 黑龙江省大豆与进口大豆品质比较［J］. 黑龙江农业科学,2017(7):51-58.(Sun X D, Lan J, Ren H B, et al. Comparison on qualities between Heilongjiang province soybeans and imported soybeans［J］. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2017(7):51-58.)［3］ 富健. 高油大豆育种研究现状与展望［A］//中国作物学会、福建农林大学.2008中国作物学会学术年会论文摘要集［C］.中国作物学会、福建农林大学:中国作物学会,2008:1.(Fu J. Current status and prospects of high oil soybean breeding ［A］//China Crop Society, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. 2008 China Crop Society Academic Annual Conference Abstracts ［C］. China Crop Society, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University: China Crop Society, 2008 :1.)［4］ 刘刚. 我国成功培育出高油高产突破性大豆新品种“东生79”［J］. 农药市场信息,2018(13):38.（ Liu G. China has successfully cultivated a new breakthrough soybean variety “Dongsheng 79” with high oil and high yield［J］. Pesticide Market News,2018(13):38.）［5］ 王玉莲, 宗春美, 王燕平, 等. 浅析大豆育成品种系谱分析 ［J］ ．大豆科技，2014(2):43-44. (Wang Y L，Zong C M，Wang Y P，et al. Shallow of soybean varieties bred pedigree analysis［J］.Soybean Science & Technology，2014(2): 43-44.)［6］ 盖钧镒, 熊冬金, 赵团结.中国大豆育成品种系谱与种质基础(1923-2005）［M］.北京：中国农业出版社，2015：4-5.(Gai J Y, Xiong D J, Zhao T J. The pedigrees and germplasm bases of soybean cultivars released in China（1923-2005）［M］. Beijing：Chinese Agricultural Press, 2015：4-5.)［7］ 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所, 吉林省农业科学院大豆研究中心. 中国大豆品种志(1993-2004) ［M］. 北京：中国农业出版社,2007.(Institute of Crop Sciencesof Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Soybean Research Institute of Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences .Chinese soybean variety (1993-2004)［M］.Beijing: Chinese Agricultural Press, 2007.)［8］ 吉林省农业科学院大豆研究所. 中国大豆品种志(1978-1992) ［M］.北京:中国农业出版社,1993.(Soybean Research Institute of Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences .Chinese soybean variety (1978-1992)［M］.Beijing: Chinese Agricultural Press, 1993.)［9］ 陈维元, 吕德昌, 姜成喜, 等. 绥农号大豆血缘关系分析 ［J］. 黑龙江农业科学, 2004(4):9-12. (Chen W Y，Lyu D C，Jiang C X，et al. Pedigree analysis of soybean cultivars named by Suinong ［J］ ．Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences，2004(4): 9-12.)［10］白艳凤, 王玉莲, 王燕平, 等. 牡豆8 号祖先亲本追溯及遗传解析 ［J］ ．植物资源学报，2015，16(3): 485-489. (Bai Y F，Wang Y L，Wang Y P，et al. Ancestors tracking and genetic dissection for released soybean cultivar Mudou 8［J］. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2015，16(3): 485-489.)［11］杜维广, 盖钧镒. 大豆超高产育种研究进展的讨论 ［J］.土壤与作物,2014（3）:81-92.(Du W G，Gai J Y. A discussion on advances in breeding of super high-yielding soybean cultivars［J］. Soil and Crop，2014（3）:81-92.)［12］盖钧镒, 崔章林.中国大豆育成品种的亲本分析 ［J］.南京农业大学学报,1994,17(3):19-23.(Gai J Y, Cui Z L. Ancestral analysis of soybean cultivars released in China［J］. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 1994,17(3):19-23.)［13］张国栋. 黑龙江省大豆推广品种的细胞质来源初步研究 ［J］．大豆科学，1987，6(4): 313-316.(Zhang G D. The cytoplasm sources research of soybean varieties in Heilongjiang province［J］．Soybean Science，1987，6(4): 313-316.)［14］王彩洁, 孙石, 吴宝美,等. 20世纪40年代以来中国大面积种植大豆品种的系谱分析 ［J］ ．中国油料作物学报，2013，35(3):246-252. (Wang C J，Sun S，Wu B M，et al. Pedigree analysis of the most planted soybean cultivars in China since 1940s［J］． Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences，2013，35(3):246-252.)［15］农业部种植业管理司. 中国大豆品质区划［M］. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2003.(Planting Industry Management Department, Ministry of Agriculture. Chinese soybean quality division［M］. Beijing: Chinese Agricultural Press,2003.)［16］宁海龙, 张大勇, 胡国华, 等. 东北三省大豆蛋白质和油分含量生态区划 ［J］.大豆科学，2007，26(4):511-516.(Ning H L, Zhang D Y, Hu G H.et al. Regionization of protein and oil content in soybean(G. Max Merill)in the northeast of China［J］.Soybean Science, 2007, 26 (4): 512-516.)［17］郭天宝. 中国大豆生产困境与出路研究［D］. 吉林农业大学, 2017. (Guo T B. Study on dilemma and way out of China′s soybean production［D］. Jilin Agricultural University, 2017.)［18］孟岩, 马俊乐, 徐秀丽. 四大粮商大豆全产业链布局及对中国的启示［J］.世界农业, 2016(1):62-67.(Meng Y, Ma J L, Xu X L. The layout of the whole industry chain of the four grain traders and their enlightenment to China［J］. World Agriculture. 2016(1):62-67.)
相似文献/References:
[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2019-08-05