REN Hai-xiang,WANG Yu-lian,WANG Yan-ping,et al.Analysis on Parent Traceability and Productivity Potential of Mudou 11[J].Soybean Science,2019,38(05):681-685.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.05.0681]
牡豆11亲本追溯及增产潜势分析
- Title:
- Analysis on Parent Traceability and Productivity Potential of Mudou 11
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Mudou 11; Pedigree; Nuclear genetic contribution rate
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 牡豆11是以黑农51为母本，绥农31为父本，经有性杂交，系谱法选育而成，具有高产、抗病、耐密植特点。通过建立牡豆11亲本系谱树, 追溯祖先亲本,分析了祖先亲本的核遗传贡献率,分析了系谱树中大面积推广的大豆核心种质，及其对牡豆11增产潜力的遗传贡献。系谱分析表明，牡豆11属于五顶株细胞质家族,传递过程是:五顶株→黑农16→黑农28→黑农37→黑农51→牡豆11。核基因由26个祖先亲本共同提供，前10位依次为永丰豆、金元、吉林四粒黄、克山白眉、小金黄、克山四粒黄、十胜长叶、哈78-6289-10、五顶株、东农33。祖先亲本核遗传的贡献率最大的是永丰豆（10.16%），金元、吉林四粒黄作为直接或间接亲本频次达到22和20次，遗传贡献率为10.11%和9.91%，列前3位。系谱树中含有大面积推广品种：群选1号、黄宝珠、紫花4号、满仓金、丰收6号、黑农16、绥农4号、垦农4号等核心祖先亲本，牡豆11聚合了东北核心种质高产遗传基因，这些优良种质基因杂交重组，使其具有高产遗传基础潜力。牡豆11较母本黑农51提早成熟11 d，较父本绥农31提早成熟6 d，集成了早熟祖先亲本品种的早熟基因，产生超亲遗传选择效果，牡豆11适应有效积温2 300 ℃以上地区种植应用。
- Abstract:
- Mudou 11, with the characteristics of high yield, resistant to disease and tolerance to density, was bred with female parent Heinong 51 and male parent Suinong 31 through sexual hybridization and pedigree selection. Based on the pedigree tree and ancestral parent of Mudou 11, we analyzed the nuclear genetic contribution rate of ancestral parents and the genetic contribution of the core soybean germplasm widely spread in pedigree tree to the yield-increasing potential of Mudou 11. The results showed that Mudou 11 belonged to Wudingzhu cytoplasmic family, and its transmission process was Wudingzhu →Heinong 16 →Heinong 28→Heinong 37 →Heinong 51→Mudou 11. The nuclear genes were provided by 26 ancestral parents followed by Yongfengdou, Jinyuan, Jilinsilihuang, Keshanbaimei, Xiaojinhuang, Keshansilihuang, Tokachi nagaha, Ha 78-6289-10, Wudingzhu and Dongnong 33.The top three ancestor parents with larger nucleus genetic contribution rate were Yongfengdou (10.16%), Jinyuan (10.11%) and Jilinsilihuang (9.91%), respectively, and the latter two parents were used 22 times and 20 times as direct or indirect parents. Some core ancestor parents, such as Qunxuan 1, Huangbaozhu, Zihua 4, Mancangjin, Fengshou 6, Heinong 16, Suinong 4 and Kennong 4, were used to be widely promoted and applied in soybean production in Northeast China. Mudou 11 had aggregated high-yield genetic genes of core germplasm in Northeast China, and the hybridization and recombination of these excellent genes made it have genetic basis potential for high-yield. Mudou 11, integrated the precocious genes of ancestral parents and resulted in the selection effect of transgressive inheritance, matured 11 d earlier than female parent Heinong 51 and 6 d earlier than male parent Suinong 31. It is suitable for planting in areas with effective accumulative temperature (≥10 ℃) over 2 300 ℃.
参考文献/References:
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