[1]张楷歆,王铎,吴晗,等.杂交组合同异评估法在大豆高产、优质育种中的应用[J].大豆科学,2016,35(03):360-366.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.03.0360]
　ZHANG Kai-xin,WANG Duo,WU Han,et al.Application of Similarity-difference Evaluation in Hybrid Combination of SoybeanBreeding of High Yield and Good Quality[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(03):360-366.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.03.0360]
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杂交组合同异评估法在大豆高产、优质育种中的应用

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第35卷 期数: 2016年03期 页码: 360-366 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-05-20
Title:
Application of Similarity-difference Evaluation in Hybrid Combination of SoybeanBreeding of High Yield and Good Quality
作者:
张楷歆; 王铎; 吴晗; 姚丹; 王丕武; 牟金明; 陈长卿; 张君
( 吉林农业大学农学院，吉林长春130118)
Author(s):
ZHANG Kai-xin; WANG Duo; WU Han; YAO Dan; WANG Pi-wu; MU Jin-ming; CHEN Chang-qing; ZHANG Jun
College of Agronomy，Jilin Agricultural University，Changchun 130118，China
关键词:
大豆;  杂交组合;  同异评估
Keywords:
Soybean;  Hybrid combination;  Similarity-difference evaluation
分类号:
S565. 1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.03.0360
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用杂交组合同异评估方法，对2013 － 2014 年度吉林农业大学的20 个大豆杂交组合进行了以产量、脂肪和蛋白质为主要育种目标的分析，以期高效地筛选出符合育种目标的优秀杂交组合，提高育种效率。结果表明: 以产量为主要育种目标时，表现优良的一等组合有AＲIＲA × 吉林38、吉林38 × AＲIＲA、AＲIＲA × 意3、EXP × AＲIＲA、吉林38× 吉林47、意3 × 吉林47，表现较好的二等组合有意3 × AＲIＲA、AＲIＲA × EXP、吉林47 × EXP、AＲIＲA × 吉林47、意3× EXP、吉林38 × 意3，剩余的8 个组合均表现一般，被评为三等组合; 以脂肪为主要育种目标时，一等组合是AＲIＲA× 吉林38、吉林38 × AＲIＲA、AＲIＲA × 意3、EXP × AＲIＲA、意3 × AＲIＲA、AＲIＲA × EXP，二等组合是吉林38 × 吉林47、意3 × 吉林47、吉林47 × EXP、AＲIＲA × 吉林47、意3 × EXP、吉林38 × 意3，其余8 个为三等组合; 以蛋白质为主要育种目标时，一等组合是AＲIＲA × 吉林38、吉林38 × AＲIＲA、AＲIＲA × 意3、EXP × AＲIＲA、意3 × AＲIＲA、AＲIＲA ×EXP，二等组合是吉林38 × 吉林47、意3 × 吉林47、吉林47 × EXP、AＲIＲA × 吉林47、意3 × EXP、吉林38 × 意3，其余8个为三等组合。在产量育种目标下，吉林47 × EXP 与EXP × 吉林47、意3 × 吉林47 与吉林47 × 意3、吉林38 × 意3与意3 × 吉林38 和AＲIＲA × 吉林38 与吉林38 × AＲIＲA 这4 对正反交组合的综合同一度差异较大; 在脂肪和蛋白质育种目标下只有AＲIＲA × 吉林38 与吉林38 × AＲIＲA 这对正反交组合综合同一度差异较大。根据不同的育种目标，一等组合应该在下一年种植时扩大种植面积，二等组合应着重于去发现表现优秀的植株，而三等组合如果没有特殊的利用价值则无需再多加考量，可以淘汰。
Abstract:
By the method of similarity-difference evaluation，20 hybrid combinations of soybean were analyzed with yield，fatand protein as breeding objectives. These hybrid combinations were planted in field at Jilin Agricultural University from 2013to 2014，expecting to obtain the excellent hybrid combinations and improve the efficiency of breeding. The results showedthat，when yield as the breeding target，the first-class combinations were AＲIＲA × Jilin 38， Jilin 38 × AＲIＲA，AＲIＲA × Yi 3，EXP × AＲIＲA， Jilin 38 × Jilin 47，Yi 3 × Jilin 47， the second-class combinations were Yi 3 × AＲIＲA，AＲIＲA × EXP，Jilin 47× EXP，AＲIＲA × Jilin 47，Yi 3 × EXP，Jilin 38 × Yi 3， the remaining 8 combinations were in general and rated as the thirdclasscombinations. When fat as the breeding target，the first-class combinations included AＲIＲA × Jilin 38，Jilin 38 × AＲIＲA，AＲIＲA × Yi 3，EXP × AＲIＲA，Yi 3 × AＲIＲA，AＲIＲA × EXP， the second-class combinations included Jilin 38 × Jilin47，Yi 3 × Jilin 47，Jilin 47 × EXP，AＲIＲA × Jilin 47，Yi 3 × EXP，Jilin 38 × Yi 3，the remaining 8 combinations were ratedas the third-class combinations. When protein as the breeding target，the first-class included AＲIＲA × Jilin 38，Jilin 38 ×AＲIＲA，AＲIＲA × Yi 3，EXP × AＲIＲA，Yi 3 × AＲIＲA，AＲIＲA × EXP， the second-class combinations included Jilin 38 × Jilin47，Yi 3 × Jilin 47，Jilin 47 × EXP，AＲIＲA × Jilin 47，Yi 3 × EXP，Jilin 38 × Yi 3，the remaining 8 combinations wererated as the third-class combinations. When yield as the breeding target，the four pairs of reciprocal cross combinations whichwere Jilin 47 × EXP and EXP × Jilin 47，Yi 3 × Jilin 47 and Jilin 4 × Yi 3，Jilin 38 × Yi 3 and Yi 3 × Jilin 38，AＲIＲA × Jilin38 and Jilin 38 × AＲIＲA showed bigger difference on integrated identic degree. When fat and protein as the breeding target，only AＲIＲA × Jilin 38 and Jilin 38 × AＲIＲA，the one pair of reciprocal cross combination showed bigger difference on integratedidentic degree. Based on the different breeding target，first-class combinations should be expanded to the scale of cultivationin next year，the second-class combinations should be moved aiming to choose the quality plants in next year，for thethird-class combinations，if there were no special advantages，should be eliminated.

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备注/Memo

基金项目: 吉林省省级粮食生产发展专项( 2015001) 。

第一作者简介: 张楷歆( 1991-) ，女，硕士，主要从事作物遗传育种研究。E-mail: zkxjlnd@ sina. com。
通讯作者: 张君( 1968-) ，男，博士，教授，主要从事作物遗传育种研究。E-mail: zhangjun@ jluau. edu. cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-06-23