[1]邱楚婵,年海,赵祯丽,等.华南三省区大豆生育期组划分的评价与研究[J].大豆科学,2015,34(04):555-564.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.04.0555]
　QIU Chu-chan,NIAN Hai,ZHAO Zhen-li,et al.Investigation and Evaluation on Maturity Group of Soybean in Three Provinces of Southern China[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(04):555-564.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.04.0555]
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华南三省区大豆生育期组划分的评价与研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第34卷 期数: 2015年04期 页码: 555-564 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-08-25
Title:
Investigation and Evaluation on Maturity Group of Soybean in Three Provinces of Southern China
作者:
邱楚婵1; 年海1; 2 ; 赵祯丽1; 李翰林1; 2; 张玉龙1; 马启彬1; 2
1华南农业大学 农学院/国家大豆改良中心广东分中心，广东 广州 510642；
?2.亚热带农业生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室/华南农业大学，广东 广州 510642
Author(s):
QIU Chu-chan1;  NIAN Hai1; 2;  ZHAO Zhen-li1;  LI Han-lin1; 2;  ZHANG Yu-long1;  MA Qi-bin1; 2
1.The Guangdong Subcenter of National Center for Soybean Improvement, College of Agriclture, South China Agricultural Unicersity, Guangzhou 510642, China;?
2.The State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agribioresources, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
关键词:
大豆; 生育期组; 产量性状; 农艺性状
Keywords:
Soybean;  Maturity group;  Yield characters;  Agronomic traits
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.04.0555
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以27个美国大豆生育期组标准品种和8个华南地区大豆主栽品种为材料，结合不同生育时期记载及收获后考种数据的分析，对美国大豆不同生育期组标准品种及华南地区大豆主栽品种的生育期组及考种性状进行评价。结果表明：美国大豆熟期组I~VIII标准品种的生育期逐渐变长，从83 d增加到104 d。华南地区春播大豆品种的生育期为83～85 d，夏播大豆品种的生育期为95～104 d。对于生育期相近的大豆品种，美国的大豆表现为营养生长期（VE~R1）相对较短，生殖生长期（R1～R8）相对较长，而华南地区大豆主栽品种生育期的表现则与此相反。考种结果表明，参试品种在单株总荚数、单株有效荚数、百粒重、株高、主茎节数、分枝数、分枝长度等性状上存在着显著差异。农艺性状的差异与生育期存在着一定的联系和相关性。结合生育期和考种的结果，可将夏播大豆品种华夏1号、桂夏1号和华夏3号分别划归到熟期组VI、VII和VIII。早熟春播大豆品种广东1号、华春2号、华春6号、柳豆1号划归到熟期组V，中晚熟春播大豆品种划归到熟期组VI或VII。
Abstract:
Twenty seven American soybean standard cultivars of different maturity groups and 8 soybean cultivars were investigated and evaluated by the observed data of different development stages and lab test after harvesting.The results showed that the growth periods of standard varieties of American soybean became longer and longer from 83 to 104 days as the increasing maturity group (MG) I-VIII. However, the growth periods of spring-sowing soybean varieties in Southern China area changed from 83 to 85 days, while the growth periods of summer-sowing soybean varieties changed from 95 to 104 days.American soybean varieties with close growth periods to those in Southern China area showed relatively short periods of vegetative growth (VE-R1) and longer periods of reproductive growth (R1-R8).Test results showed that there were much significant differences among the cultivars in South China and America on the traits of total number of pods per plant, effective pods per plant, seed weight of 100 grains, plant height, node number on main stem, branch number and branch length.Certain links and relativities were found between agronomic traits and growth periods of soybean.The results of growth period and test of soybean traits suggested that Huaxia 1, Guixia 1 and Huaxia 3 of summer-sowing soybean varieties were classified to MG VI, VII and VIII, respectively. However, the precocious soybean cultivars sown in spring such as Guangdong 1, Huachun 2, Huachun 6 and Liudou 1 were classified to MG V- While the late-mature soybean varieties sown in spring could be classified to MG VI or VII.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：广东省教育部产学研结合项目（2012B091100481）；广东省科技计划（2010A020600004；2011A020102010）；华南农业大学校长基金（4100-k09130）。

第一作者简介：邱楚婵（1989-），女，学士，主要从事大豆遗传育种研究。E-mail：2234087055@qq.com。通信作者：马启彬（1968-），男，博士，副教授，主要从事大豆遗传育种和抗逆分子育种研究。E-mail:maqibin@scau.edu.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-08-31