[1]谷思玉,李欣洁,魏 丹,等.生物炭对大豆根际土壤养分含量及微生物数量的影响[J].大豆科学,2014,33(03):393-397.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.03.0393]
　GU Si-yu,LI Xin-jie,WEI Dan,et al.Effects of Biochar on Soil Nutrient Contents and Microorganism of Soybean Rhizosphere[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(03):393-397.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.03.0393]
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生物炭对大豆根际土壤养分含量及微生物数量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第33卷 期数: 2014年03期 页码: 393-397 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-06-25
Title:
Effects of Biochar on Soil Nutrient Contents and Microorganism of Soybean Rhizosphere
作者:
谷思玉1; 李欣洁1; 2; 魏 丹2; 李玉梅2; 金 梁2; 赵富阳2; 郭文义3; 徐 猛3; 赵赛东1; 2
1.东北农业大学 资源与环境学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030； 2.黑龙江省农业科学院 土壤肥料与环境资源研究所/黑龙江省土壤环境与植物营养重点实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086； 3.沈阳军区空军后勤部克东农副业生产基地，黑龙江 克山 161600
Author(s):
GU Si-yu1; LI Xin-jie1; 2; WEI Dan2; LI Yu-mei2; JIN Liang2; ZHAO Fu-yang2; GUO Wen-yi3; XU Meng3; ZHAO Sai-dong1; 2
1.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;2.Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Environment Resource,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/The Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition of Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150086,China;3.Shenyang Military Region Air Force Logistics Department,Kedong Agricultural and Sideline Production Base,Keshan 161600，China
关键词:
生物炭; 大豆; 微生物; 根际
Keywords:
Biochar; Soybean; Microorganism; Rhizosphere
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.03.0393
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用盆栽试验方法研究了不同量生物炭对大豆根际土壤养分含量及微生物数量的影响。结果表明：土壤中施入生物炭对大豆根际土壤养分含量及微生物数量产生显著影响，在300～1 500 kg?hm-2范围内，各时期可平均提高土壤pH0.06个单位，土壤有机碳平均提升24.08%，速效氮、磷、钾分别增加10.37%、34.56%和9.16%；土壤蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶和脲酶的活性分别增加19.05%、21.18%和25.90%；土壤中细菌、真菌和放线菌的数量分别提高1.95、1.65和1.69倍。
Abstract:
The effects of different amount of biochar on soil nutrient contents and microorganism of soybean rhizosphere were studied on the basis of pot experiment.The results showed that comparied with the treatment no application of biochar in soybean rhizosphere soil,when the application of biochar range at 300～1 500 kg?ha-1,in each period soil pH was increased by an average of 0.06 units,the soil organic carbon could be increased at an average of 24.08%,available N,P and K were increased by 10.37%,34.56% and 9.16%,separately;the activity of soil invertase,catalase and urease was increased by 19.05%,21.18% and 25.90%,and the quantity of bacteria,fungi and actinomyces were improved by 1.95,1.65 and 1.69 times in soybean rhizosphere soil.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2013 11 18

基金项目：黑龙江省科技攻关项目（GC12B102）；公益性行业专项（200305）。
第一作者简介：谷思玉(1964-)，女，教授，主要从事土壤肥力研究。E-mail:gusiyu777@163.com。
通讯作者：魏丹(1965-)，女，研究员，主要从事土壤肥力研究。E-mail:wd2087@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-01