MENG Qing-ying,ZHANG Di,ZHANG Chun-feng,et al.Effects of Rhizobia on Rhizosphere Soil Enzyme Activity and Yield of Soybean〖JP〗〖WT5BZ〗[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):722-724.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0722]
根瘤菌对大豆根际土壤酶活性及大豆产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Rhizobia on Rhizosphere Soil Enzyme Activity and Yield of Soybean〖JP〗〖WT5BZ〗
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- ?为研究施用根瘤菌对大豆不同生育时期土壤酶活性及产量的影响,于大豆苗期、盛花期、鼓粒期及成熟期对大豆根际土壤过氧化氢酶、脲酶、蔗糖酶活性进行测定,并于大豆成熟期对大豆产量及相关性状进行测定。结果表明:随着大豆生育期进程的推进,3种酶的活性均先升高后降低;与对照相比,施用根瘤菌及促菌剂施用在大豆各生育时期均增加了3种酶的活性;根瘤菌处理有效增加了大豆产量,与对照相比增产30.23%;根瘤菌+促菌剂处理,与对照相比增产11.08%。
- Abstract:
- ?To investigate the effects of rhizobia,the catalase,urease and invertase of rhizosphere soil at seedling,flowering,seed filling,mature stage of soybean,as well as yield and its related characters at mature stage of soybean were determined.The results showed that rhizosphere soil enzyme were increased at first and then decreased with the soybean growth period.The activities of three enzyme were increased by applying rhizobia and promoting bacteria agent.Compared with control, rhizobia and rhizobia plus promoting bacteria agent treatment increased soybean seed yield by 30.23% and 11.08%, respectively.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983~2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]吕志伟,万国峰,张朋,等.CO2倍增和UV-B辐射增强对大豆根际氨氧化细菌数量及土壤酶活的影响[J].大豆科学,2012,31(01):69.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.01.015]
L Zhi-wei,WAN Guo-feng,ZHANG Peng,et al.Effects of Doubled CO2 and Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Rhizosphere Ammonia-oxidizing Bacteria and Soil Enzymes in Soybean(Glycine max Merr.)[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(05):69.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.01.015]
[12]谷岩,吴春胜,王振民,等.不同施肥处理对大豆根际土壤微生物和酶活性的影响[J].大豆科学,2010,29(06):1008.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.06.1008]
GU Yan,WU Chun-sheng,WANG Zhen-min,et al.Effect of Different Fertilizer Treatment on Soil Microorganism and Enzyme Activities in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(05):1008.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.06.1008]
[13]王树起,韩晓增,乔云发,等.寒地黑土大豆轮作与连作不同年限土壤酶活性及相关肥力因子的变化[J].大豆科学,2009,28(04):611.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0611]
WANG Shu-qi,HAN Xiao-zeng,QIAO Yun-fa,et al.Variation of Soil Enzymes Activity and Relevant Nutrients at Different Years of Soybean (Glycine max L.)Rotation,Alternate and Continuous Cropping[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(05):611.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0611]
[14]葛红莲,张福丽,李俐俐.复合光合菌剂对大豆幼苗生理生化特性和根际土壤酶活性的影响[J].大豆科学,2014,33(05):713.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.05.0713]
GE Hong-lian,ZHANG Fu-li,LI Li-li.Effects of Composite Photosynthetic Bacteria PS11 on Physiological-biochemical Characteristics and Rhizosphere Soil Enzyme Activities of Soybean Seedling[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(05):713.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.05.0713]
[15]王光华 金剑 潘相文 周克琴 刘晓冰.不同氮肥对大豆根圈土壤酶活性和氮营养分布的影响[J].大豆科学,2003,22(03):213.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.03.0213]
Wang Guanghua Jin Jian Pan Xiangw en Zhou Keqin Liu Xiaobing.FEECTOF DIFFERENT N FERTILIZERS ON SOIL ENZYME ACTIVITY ANDN NUTRITION DISTRIDUTION ACROSS SOYBEAN RHIZOSPHERE[J].Soybean Science,2003,22(05):213.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.03.0213]
备注/Memo
?现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-04-10B)。