WANG Da-gang,HU Guo-yu,LI Jie-kun,et al.A Preliminary Report on the Study of Maturity Group Classification of Soybean Varieties(Lines)in HuangHuai[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):629-634.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0629]
黄淮大豆品种（系）生育期组划分的研究初报
- Title:
- A Preliminary Report on the Study of Maturity Group Classification of Soybean Varieties(Lines)in HuangHuai
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Varieties; Maturity group; Classification
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
-
?为促进大豆品种在我国不同地区之间科学引种，以13个分属MG（maturity group）II~MGV的北美大豆生育期组标准品种的生育期表现为参考，通过2年3点对比试验，对95份次的黄淮大豆产区主栽品种和新近选育品种（系）的生育期组进行了鉴定和划分。所有品种（系）均在安徽怀远试验点夏播，部分品种（系）于2012年在合肥试验点夏播。结果表明：除PI561400在2012年合肥点收获时未成熟外，其余12个北美标准品种在2年3点的试验中均能正常成熟，95份次试验品种（系）的生育期组介于MGII~MGV。怀远点2年试验品种（系）中生育期组属MGIII的最多，有36份次，占试验品种（系）的37.9%，属MGII和MGIV的分别为29和21份次，占30.5%和22.1%；21份合肥点的试验品种中有11份与怀远点的归属相一致，有10份晚1~2个生育期组。其中，黄淮大豆产区主推品种中黄13和皖豆28在2年3点的试验中生育期日数分别为94~96 d和97~100 d，分别属MGII和MGIII。所划分结果可为全国的大豆生育期组系统的建立和新育成品种的种植区域提供参考。
- Abstract:
-
?In order to promote scientific introduction between China’s different regions and international exchange and cooperation，the maturity group(MG)categories for 95 varieties(lines)from the major varieties and new varieties(lines)of Huang-Huai were identified by comparing these varieties(lines)with 13 MG standard varieties of North America，which covered MGII-MGV.All standard and major varieties and new varieties(lines)were sown at Huaiyuan and Hefei in summer.The results showed that the 13 MG standard varieties could mature normally in 2 years，3-point trials，except PI561400 was immatured in Hefei in 2012 and the MGs of 95 varieties(lines)ranged from MGII to MGV.Thirty-six soybean varieties(lines)belonged to MGIII，account for 37.9%，in Huaiyuan，in 2011 and 2012.Twenty-nine and 21 soybean varieties(lines)were classified into MGII and MGIV，account for 30.5% and 22.1%.Eleven varieties from Hefei could be classified into the same MGs with Huaiyuan，but 10 could be late 1-2 MGs.Zhonghuang 13 and Wandou 28，the major varieties of Huang-Huai，the growth periods(VE-R8)ranged 94-96 d and 97-100 d in 2 years，3-point trials，belonged to MGII and MGIII，respectively.The results of this experiment can provide a reference for establishing the MG system and regionalize the soybean production regions in China.
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备注/Memo
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS04）