[1]杨超,张民,赵团结,等.不同施肥与密度对菜用大豆苏鲜豆20产量及相关农艺性状的影响[J].大豆科学,2012,31(05):762-765，770.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.015]
　YANG Chao,ZHANG Min,ZHAO Tuan-jie,et al.Effect of Different Cultural Factors on Yield and Agronomic Traits of Vegetable Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(05):762-765，770.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.015]
点击复制

不同施肥与密度对菜用大豆苏鲜豆20产量及相关农艺性状的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第31卷 期数: 2012年05期 页码: 762-765，770 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-10-25
Title:
Effect of Different Cultural Factors on Yield and Agronomic Traits of Vegetable Soybean
文章编号:
1000-9841（2012）05-0762-04
作者:
杨超1; 张民1; 赵团结2; 何小红2; 张国正2; 盖钧镒2
1.山东农业大学 作物生物学国家重点实验室 国家缓控释肥工程技术研究中心，山东 泰安 271018；
2.南京农业大学 大豆研究所 国家大豆改良中心，江苏 南京 210095
Author(s):
YANG Chao1; ZHANG Min1; ZHAO Tuan-jie2; HE Xiao-hong2; ZHANG Guo-zheng2; GAI Jun-yi2
1.Key Laboratory of Crop Biology of China,Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizers,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,Shandong；
2.Soybean Research Institute,National Center for Soybean Improvement,College of Agriculture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,Jiangsu,China
关键词:
菜用大豆; 施肥类型; 密度; 产量; 农艺性状
Keywords:
Vegetable soybean; Fertilizer; Planting density; Yield; Agronomic traits
分类号:
S643.7
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.015
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以菜用大豆苏鲜豆20为材料，采用二因素完全随机区组试验，在大田条件下研究了施肥类型和种植密度对菜用大豆产量及相关农艺性状的影响。结果表明：施肥类型、种植密度以及二者的互作均显著影响菜用大豆苏鲜豆20的产量，在N-P2O5-K2O施入量为55-70-50 kg·hm-2，且氮肥组成为50%普通尿素和50%树脂包膜尿素，种植密度30万株·hm-2的最佳施肥与密度组合下，鲜荚产量达到9 045.11 kg·hm-2，施肥类型和种植密度对菜用大豆的株高和单株有效荚数有显著影响，而对分枝数、主茎节数和鲜百粒重影响不明显。
Abstract:
Under the field experiment conditions,vegetable soybean variety Suxiandou No.20 was chosen to evaluate the effect of different cultural factors(fertilizer levels and planting densities)on yield and agronomic traits using randomized complete block design.The results showed as follows:the fresh yield of Suxiandou No.20 significantly different under different fertilizer levels,planting densities and their interaction.The highest yield in this experiment appeared in treatment with fertilizer level of PU50%+PCU50% and density of 3.0×105 plants·ha-1,its fresh pod yield could reach 9 045.11 kg·ha-1.Different fertilizer levels and planting densities had great influence on plant height and effective pods per plant,while branches,node number and 100-fresh grain weight were less influenced by different cultural factors.

参考文献/References:

[1]白琼岩,杨恩庶,冯桂真,等.中国菜用大豆研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(8):377-380.(Bai Q Y,Yang E S,Feng G Z,et al.Research advances of China vegetable soybean[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2006,22(8):377-380.)

[2]张国正,周琴,何小红,等.氮、磷和钾肥对菜用大豆籽粒产量和主要矿质元素积累的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(6):1034-1039.(Zhang G Z,Zhou Q,He X H,et al.Effects of N,P and K fertilizer on grain yield and mineral element content in grain of vegetable soybean[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(6):1034-1039.)

[3]盖钧镒,王明军,陈长之.中国毛豆生产的历史渊源与发展[J].大豆科学,2002,21(1):7-13.(Gai J Y,Wang M J,Chen C Z.Historical origin and development of Mao Dou production in China[J].Soybean Science,2002,21(1):7-13.)

[4]韩天富,盖钧镒.世界菜用大豆生产、贸易和研究的进展[J].大豆科学,2002,21(4):278-283.(Han T F,Gai J Y.Advances in production,trade and research of vegetable soybean in the world[J].Soybean Science,2002,21(4):278-283.)

[5]苗保河,张为社,李战国,等.栽培因子对高油大豆品种产量及其生理指标的影响[J].大豆科学,2004,23(4):307-310.(Miao B H,Zhang W S,Li Z G,et al.Effect of cultural factors on yield and physiological characters of oil soybean[J].Soybean Science,2004,23(4):307-310.)

[6]王丹英,汪自强.菜用大豆品质研究概况[J].大豆通报,2001(2):26.(Wang D Y,Wang Z Q.A survey of study on quality properties in vegetable soybean[J].Soybean Bulletin,2001(2):26.)

[7]王志新.播期和密度对高油高产大豆合丰50脂肪含量及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(6):1008-1010.(Wang Z X.Influence of sowing date and density on oil content and yield of high oil and high-yield soybean variety Hefeng 50[J].Soybean Science，2009,28(6):1008-1010.)

[8]李学刚,宋宪亮,孙学振,等.控释氮肥对棉花叶片光合特性及产量的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(3):656-662.(Li X G,Song X L,Sun X Z,et al.Effects of controlled release N fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of cotton[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,2010,16(3):656-662.)

[9]王东,于振文,李延奇,等.施氮量对济麦20旗叶光合特性和蔗糖合成及子粒产量的影响[J].作物学报,2007,33(6):903-908.(Wang D,Yu Z W,Li Y Q,et al.Effects of nitrogen fertilizer rate on photosynthetic character,sucrose synthesis in flag leaves and grain yield of strong gluten wheat Jimai 20[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2007,33(6):903-908.)

[10]杨越超,张民,陈剑秋,等.控释氮肥对水稻秧苗形态特征和生理特性的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(5):1126-1135.(Yang Y C,Zhang M,Chen J Q,et al.Effects of controlled release urea on morphological characteristics and physiological traits of rice seedlings[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,2010,16(5):1126-1135.)

[11]陈贤友,吴良欢,李金先,等.新型包膜控释尿素对水稻产量与氮肥利用率的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2010,22(6):829-833.(Chen X Y,Wu L H,Li J X,et al.Effects of new controlled release coated urea on rice grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency[J].Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,2010,22(6):829-833.)

[12]Singh K,Sharma H C,Singh C S,et al.Effect of polyolefinresin coated slow release iron fertilizer and its methods of application on rice product ion in calcareous soil[J].Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,2004,50(7):1037-1042.

[13]汪强,李双凌,韩燕来,等.缓/控释肥对小麦增产与提高氮肥利用率的效果研究[J].土壤通报,2007,38(1):47-50.(Wang Q,Li S L,Han Y L,et al.Slow/controlled release fertilizer effect on wheat yield and fertilizer-nitrogen use efficiency[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2007,38(1):47-50.)

[14]李伶俐,马宗斌,林同保,等.控释氮肥对棉花的增产效应研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(3):45-47.(Li L L,Ma Z B,Lin T B,et al.Effects of controlled release of N fertilizer on cotton yield[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2007,15(3):45-47.)

[15]刘忠新,孙磊,吴英.控释肥对大豆产量影响的研究[J].大豆科技,2009(5):32-33.(Liu Z X,Sun L,Wu Y.Effect of control released fertilizers on the yield of soybean[J].Soybean Science & Technology,2009(5):32-33.)


相似文献/References:

[1]张惠君,路茸,王海英,等.始花期追施尿素对早熟菜用大豆农艺性状和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):68.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.016]
　ZHANG Hui-jun,LU Rong,WANG Hai-ying,et al.Effect of Topdressing Urea at R1 on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Early-Mature Vegetable-Type Soybeans[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):68.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.016]
[2]王冬冬,徐琪,杨洋,等.基施生物质炭对菜用大豆植株营养吸收及土壤养分供应初报[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):72.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.017]
　WANG Dong-dong,XU Qi,YANG Yang,et al.Effect of Biochar Application as Basal Fertilizer on Nutrition Absorption and Soil Nutrient Supply of Vegetable Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):72.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.017]
[3]陈润兴,雷 俊,汪寿根,等.秋季菜用大豆延后播种对鲜荚产量和主要农艺性状的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(05):625.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0625]
　CHEN Run-xing,LEI Jun,WANG Shou-gen,et al.Effects of Delayed Sowing on Fresh Pod Yield and Main Agronomic Traits of Autumn Vegetable Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):625.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0625]
[4]张玉梅,胡润芳,林国强.菜用大豆品质性状研究进展[J].大豆科学,2013,32(05):698.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0698]
　ZHANG Yu-mei,HU Run-fang,LIN Guo-qiang.Research Advance on Quality Traits of Vegetable Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):698.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0698]
[5]钟灿,肖深根,朱保葛,等.菜用大豆高效胚尖离体再生基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2012,31(01):9.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.01.003]
　ZHONG Can,XIAO Shen-gen,ZHU Bao-ge,et al.Selection of High-efficient Regeneration Genotype from Embryonic Tips of Vegetable-type Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(05):9.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.01.003]
[6]李彦生,杜明,刘晓冰,等.氮素用量对菜用大豆生殖生长期根系及鲜荚产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2012,31(01):47.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.01.011]
　LI Yan-sheng,DU Ming,LIU Xiao-bing,et al.Effects of Different Nitrogen Dosage on Root Morphology During Reproductive Stages and Fresh Pod Yield in Vegetable Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(05):47.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.01.011]
[7]黄其椿,李初英,吴建明,等.不同遮光处理对菜用大豆产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2012,31(01):81.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.01.018]
　HUANG Qi-chun,LI Chu-ying,WU Jian-ming,et al.Influence of Shading Stress on Yield and Yield Traits of Vegetable Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(05):81.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.01.018]
[8]吴冬梅,严菊敏,何会超,等.不同贮藏方式对菜用大豆外观和品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2012,31(01):155.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.01.036]
　WU Dong-mei,YAN Ju-min,HE Hui-chao,et al.Effects of Different Storage Method on Appearance and Quality of Vegetable Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(05):155.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.01.036]
[9]张惠君,路茸,王海英,等.始花期追施尿素对菜用大豆品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(05):804.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0804]
　ZHANG Hui-jun,LU Rong,WANG Hai-ying,et al.Effect of Topdressing Urea at Beginning of Bloom on Seed Quality of Vegetable-Type Soybean Cultivars[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(05):804.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0804]
[10]杜 明,李彦生,张秋英,等.菜用大豆钾素营养研究进展[J].大豆科学,2012,31(03):487.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.03.032]
　DU Ming,LI Yan-sheng,ZHANG Qiu-ying,et al.Advance of Potassium Nutrition in Vegetable Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(05):487.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.03.032]

备注/Memo

基金项目：江苏省科技支撑计划项目（BE2012747）；“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目（2011BAD11B01；2011BAD11B02）。

第一作者简介：杨超（1982-），男，博士，讲师，从事大豆遗传育种和基因工程研究。E-mail:ileman@sdau.edu.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-19