[1]张惠君,路茸,王海英,等.始花期追施尿素对早熟菜用大豆农艺性状和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):68-75.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.016]
　ZHANG Hui-jun,LU Rong,WANG Hai-ying,et al.Effect of Topdressing Urea at R1 on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Early-Mature Vegetable-Type Soybeans[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):68-75.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.016]
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始花期追施尿素对早熟菜用大豆农艺性状和产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第32卷 期数: 2013年01期 页码: 68-75 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-02-25
Title:
Effect of Topdressing Urea at R1 on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Early-Mature Vegetable-Type Soybeans
文章编号:
1000-9841(2013)01-0068-04
作者:
张惠君;路茸;王海英;敖雪;于翠梅;李春红;谢甫绨
沈阳农业大学 农学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866
Author(s):
ZHANG Hui-jun; LU Rong; WANG Hai-ying; AO Xue; YU Cui-mei; LI Chun-hong; XIE Fu-ti
Agronomy College,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,Liaoning,China
关键词:
菜用大豆; 尿素; 农艺性状; 产量
Keywords:
Vegetable-type soybean; Urea; Agronomic traits; Yield
分类号:
S643.7
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.016
摘要:
以3个早熟菜用大豆和1个晚熟菜用大豆品种为试材,探讨了始花期追施尿素对菜用大豆农艺性状和产量的影响,旨在为提高菜用大豆的产量提供理论依据。结果表明,早熟菜用大豆品种植株矮小、分枝少、主茎节数少、结荚高度低于晚熟品种。始花期追施尿素对菜用大豆品种形态性状的影响并不明显,但可以增加二粒荚和三粒荚的比例,且中等施肥水平优于高施肥水平;始花期适量施尿素有利于增加菜用大豆的单株荚数、单株荚重、单株粒数、百粒重、籽粒产量和收获指数,且早熟品种的增产幅度大于晚熟品种。从综合性状来看,早熟品种沈农引48更具有商业价值。
Abstract:
Three early-maturity and one late-maturity vegetable-type soybean cultivar were used as materials to study the effect of topdressing urea at R1 on agronomic traits and yield.The early-maturity vegetable-type soybeans had shorter plant height,fewer branch and nodes,and lower height of the lowest pod than that of the late-maturity cultivars.Topdressing urea at R1 had no remarkable influence on its morphological traits,but increased the percentage of 2-seed and 3-seed pods,and the effect of 75 kg·ha-1 was better than 150 kg·ha-1 urea.Topdressing suitable amount of urea at R1 also increased the pods per plant,pod weight per plant,seeds per plant,100-seed weight,seed yield and harvest index,and the yield-increasing effect was better than late-maturity ones.Based on the yield performance and response to N fertilizer,early-maturity vegetable-type soybean Shennongyin 48 has better application perspective.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：辽宁省科技厅攻关项目（2011201020）;国家科技支撑计划（2011BAD35B06-2）。

第一作者简介：张惠君（1968-），女，副教授，从事大豆生理研究。E-mail:zhj20047@sina.com。
通讯作者：谢甫绨（1966-），男，教授，博士生导师，从事大豆株形育种和栽培研究。E-mail:snsoybean@yahoo.com.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2013-02-20