[1]刘玲雪,贺海生,郑 伟,等.航天搭载大豆SP3几个农艺性状诱变效应[J].大豆科学,2011,30(01):168-170.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.01.0168]
　LIU Ling-xue,HE Hai-sheng,ZHENG Wei,et al.Spaceflight Mutagenic Effects on Major Agronomic Characters of SP3 Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(01):168-170.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.01.0168]
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航天搭载大豆SP3几个农艺性状诱变效应

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第30卷 期数: 2011年01期 页码: 168-170 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-02-25
Title:
Spaceflight Mutagenic Effects on Major Agronomic Characters of SP3 Soybean
文章编号:
1000-9841（2011）01-0168-03
作者:
刘玲雪1; 2; 贺海生2; 郑 伟3;  郭 泰3; 王志新3; 吴秀红3; 李灿东3; 刘忠堂3; 张茂明3; 张 华3
1. 东北农业大学 资环学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030；
2. 黑龙江农垦总局 建三江科研所，黑龙江 建三江 156300；
3. 黑龙江省农业科学院 佳木斯分院，黑龙江 佳木斯 154007
Author(s):
LIU Ling-xue1; 2; HE Hai-sheng2;  ZHENG Wei3; Guo Tai3;  WANG Zhi-xin3; WU Xiu-hong3; LI Can-dong3;  LIU Zhong-tang3; ZHANG Mao-ming3; ZHANG Hua3
1. College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang;
2. Jiansanjiang Research Institute of Heilongjiang Land Reclamation Bureau, Jiansanjiang 156300, Heilongjiang;
3. Jiamusi Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiamusi, 154007, Heilongjiang, China
关键词:
大豆; 航天搭载; 农艺性状; SP3
Keywords:
Soybean;  Space;  Agronomic traits;  SP3
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.01.0168
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以实践八号育种卫星搭载的合丰25和合丰50大豆品种的 SP3代群体为材料，采用田间试验的方法对一些主要农艺性状进行研究。结果表明：2个品种空间搭载后SP3的株高、主茎节数、单株结荚、单株粒数的变异系数均大于各自的地面对照品种，且均有正向增加的趋势，可以为大豆育种所利用；以大于标准差2倍为依据确定变异株来计算变异率，合丰25 SP3代的株高、主茎节数、单株荚数和单株粒数的变异率均大于合丰50。不同品种航天搭载变异效果存在差异，但总体变化趋势均有利于育种选择。因此，航天诱变可以作为大豆育种的一种有效手段。
Abstract:
To ascertain the variances of spaceflight soybean varieties and provide theoritical proofs for soybean breeding, SP3 popnlation of two spaceflight varieties Hefeng 25 and Hefeng 50 were studied. Major agronomic characters were studied by field test. The results showed that the plant height, pod number per plant, seed number per plant and pod number of main stem of the two varieties were higher than those of the earth control, and some of those traits had a positive tendency. This study confirmed variant plants according to two times larger than standard discrepancy and then calculated the mutational rate. The mutational rate of plant height, pod number of the main stem in SP3 popnlation of Hefeng 25 were wider than Hefeng 50. There were different variances among varieties after spaceflight, but the overall tendency was benefited for breeding choices. The variability changes of SP3 progenies showed that space mutagenesis provided new germplasm for soybean breeding effectively.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：黑龙江省科技厅计划资助项目（GA06B102-1）；国家航天育种工程资助项目（发改高技［2003］138）。

第一作者简介：刘玲雪（1968-），女，在读硕士，高级农艺师，从事大豆遗传育种研究工作。E-mail:zhw105122@163.com。
通讯作者：王志新（1972-），男，副研究员，主要从事大豆遗传育种工作。E-mail:wangzhixin530@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-11