[1]王岚.野生与栽培大豆某些性状的比较及其在大豆育种中的利用[J].大豆科学,2010,29(04):575-579.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0575]
　WANG Lan.Comparsion of Several Character between Glycine soja and Glycine max and Its Utilization in Soybean Breeding[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(04):575-579.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0575]
点击复制

野生与栽培大豆某些性状的比较及其在大豆育种中的利用

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第29卷 期数: 2010年04期 页码: 575-579 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-08-25
Title:
Comparsion of Several Character between Glycine soja and Glycine max and Its Utilization in Soybean Breeding
文章编号:
1000-9841（2010）04-0575-05
作者:
王岚1; 2
1.中国农业科学院 作物科学研究所，北京 100081；
2.俄罗斯国立远东农业大学和俄罗斯农业科学院全俄大豆科学研究所，布拉戈维辛斯克，阿穆尔州
Author(s):
WANG Lan1; 2
1.Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;
2.Graduate Student of State Far-Eastern Agrarian University and All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute for Soybean,Blagovechenck,Russia
关键词:
野生大豆; 栽培大豆; 杂交育种; 大豆胞囊线虫; 异黄酮
Keywords:
Glycine soja; Glycine max; Hybridization breeding; Soybean cyst nematode; Isoflavone
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0575
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
野生大豆由于丰富的遗传背景在大豆育种中具有重要的利用价值。选取来自俄罗斯远东地区和中国东北地区的野生大豆与栽培在中国北京种植，并对其农艺性状进行比较。与栽培大豆相比，野生大豆具有较高的蛋白质含量（47.55%），较低的脂肪含量（12.91%）。此外，野生大豆的异黄酮含量高并且具有较好的胞囊线虫抗性。将经过筛选的不同野生大豆与栽培大豆进行杂交，已经选育出一些具有高异黄酮含量和良好胞囊线虫抗性的大豆材料。同时研究了野生大豆与栽培大豆的天然杂交，发现通过分析F1代花色和荚皮色的分离情况可以鉴定天然杂交种。结果证明通过杂交的方式将野生大豆中的目的基因导入栽培大豆进而提高大豆育种效率是切实可行的。
Abstract:
Wild soybean (Glycine soja) could serve as important resources in soybean breeding for its aboundant genetic background.In the present study,wild and cultivated soybeans from Far-Eastern area of Russia and Northeast China were planted in Beijing,China,and compared their agronomic traits.We found that wild soybean had higher protein content (47.55 %) and lower oil content (12.91 %) compared with cultivated soybean.Besides,wild soybean had higher isoflavone content and better resistantce to soybean cyst nematode (SCN,Heterodera glycines Ichinohe).To select soybeans with better SCN resistance or higher isoflavone content,different hybride combination with the tested wild and cultivated soybean were made,and selected several hybrid progenies with desired traits.We also researched the natural hybridization between wild and cultivated soybean,and found it is possible to identify the true hybrids by analyzing the segregations patterns of flower and pod color of F1generation.The results suggestted that introduce relevant genes from wild soybean into cultivated soybean through hybridization is very useful for soybean breeding.

参考文献/References:

[1]Vavilov N I.Selected Articles of Vavilov N I -[М]//Moscow,Kolos Press 1966:558.(in Russion)

[2]Qiu L J，Cao Y S，Chang R Z,et al.Establishment of Chinese Soybean （Glycine max）Core Collection I.Sampling Strategy.[J]Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2003，36（12）：1442-1449.(in Chinese with English Abstracts)

[3]Ala A.Hybridization of cultivated soybean with wild soybean[М] //Biology,genetics and microbiology of soybean.Novosibirsk,1976:65-69.(in Russion)

[4]Ala B S,Ala A.Characteristics specific hybrids between G.max×G.soja[М] // Ways for increasing of soil fertility and yield of agricultural crops,Blagoveshensk ,2000:80-84.(in Russion)

[5]Ala A.Utilization of genetic resources of wild and cultivated soybean in genetic and breeding studies .//[М] Genetic resources of Cultivated crops,VIR ,Sant-Perterburg,2001:26-31.(in Russion)

[6]Ala A.Utilization of genetic resources of wild and cultivated soybean in breedin[D].Ussurysk,2002.(in Russion)

[7]Ala A.Increasing of adaptation potential for soybean breeding [М]// Ways for increasing yields of field crops in Far East:Proceedings scientific articles,part two.Blagoveshensk,Jeya Press,2004:81-93.(in Russion)

[8]Ala A,Chilba B.Soybean:Genetic Methods of selection G.max×G.soja [М] Blagoveshensk,2005:128.(in Russion)

[9]Ala A,Chilba B：Universal method of transformation for genetic imformation [М] Blagoveshensk,2008.(in Russion)

[10]Ala A,Ala B,Tuchikova T,et al.Characteristics of genetic resources of wild and cultivated soybean in genus Glycine[М]//Situation and perspectives of agricultural scientific garantee in Far East,Blagoveshensk,2009:65-71.(in Russion)

[11]Nichols D M,Wang L Z,Pei Y L,et al.Variability among Chinese Glycine sojaand Chinese and North American Soybean Genotypes [J].Crop Science,2007,47:1289-1298.

[12]Golden A M,Epps J M,Riggs R D,et al.Terminology and identity of infraspecific forms of the soybean cyst nematode （Heterodera glycines）[J] Plant Disease,1970,54(7):544-546.

[13]Riggs R D,Schmitt D P.Complete characterization of the race scheme for Heterodera glycines[J].?Journal of Nematology,1988,20:392-395

[20]Wang L Z，Ye X G，Sui D Z,et al.Genetic improvement of soybean cultivars in Heilongjiang Province and Huang-Huai-Hai Plains of China.[J] Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,1998,20(4):20-25.(in Chinese with English Abstracts)

[21]Wang L Z,Wang L.Combining radiation mutation techniques with biotechnology for soybean breeding [М]//Improvement of new and traditional industrial crops by induced mutations and related biotechnology,2003:107-115.

[22]Wang L Z,Wang L,Zhao R J,et al.Development of selection of Zhonghuang 20 with high oil content and breeding for soybean high oil [J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2003,4:35-43.(in Chinese with English Abstracts)

[23]Wang L Z.Soybean breeding in northern China and in northeastern region of People’s Republic of China [D].Moscow,2004.

[24]Wang L Z,Wang L.Advances in soybean breeding[C]//Facing the challenges in China’s soybean production,Hong Kong,2005.

[25]Wang L Z,Pei Y L,Wang L,et al.Irradiation mutation techniques combined with biotechnology for soybean breeding[J].Acta Agriculturae Nucleatae Sinica,2001,15(5):274-281.(in Chinese with English Abstracts)


相似文献/References:

[1]高越,刘辉,陶波.抗草甘膦野生大豆筛选及其抗性生理机制研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):76.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.018]
　GAO Yue,LIU Hui,TAO Bo.Screening and Physiological Mechanisms of Resistance to Glyphosate in Wild Soybeans(Glycine soja)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):76.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.018]
[2]王军卫,侯立江,李? 登,等.野生大豆紫色酸性磷酸酶PAP1基因的克隆及分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(05):596.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0596]
　WANG Jun-wei,HOU Li-jiang,LI Deng,et al.Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Purple Acid Phosphotase PAP1 Gene in Wild Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):596.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0596]
[3]王军卫,侯立江,李 登,等. 野生大豆紫色酸性磷酸酶PAP1基因的克隆及分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(05):596.
　WANG Jun-wei,HOU Li-jiang,LI Deng,et al. Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Purple Acid Phosphotase PAP1 Gene in Wild Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):596.
[4]王丽燕.硅对野生大豆幼苗耐盐性的影响及其机制研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(05):659.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0659]
　WANG Li-yan.Effects of Silicon on Salt Tolerance of Glycine soja Seedlings and Its Mechanism[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):659.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0659]
[5]陈丽丽,王明玖,何丽君,等.野生大豆ISSR体系的优化及其在远缘杂交后代鉴定中的利用[J].大豆科学,2013,32(04):459.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.04.0459]
　CHEN Li-li,WANG Ming-jiu,HE Li-jun,et al.Optimization for ISSR Reaction System of Wild Soybean and Its Utilization in Distant Hybrid Identification[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):459.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.04.0459]
[6]徐艳平,胡翠美,张文会,等.干旱胁迫对野生大豆幼苗光合作用相关指标的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(03):341.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.03.0341]
　XU Yan-ping,HU Cui-mei,ZHANG Wen-hui,et al.Effect of Simulated Drought Stress on Photosynthesis Related Indexes at Seedling Stage of Wild Soybeans[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):341.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.03.0341]
[7]王 旻,梁 玉,王欣欣,等.即墨野生大豆主要成分及其营养价值分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(03):355.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.03.0355]
　WANG Min,LIANG Yu,WANG Xin-xin,et al.Assessment on Nutritional Compositions and Value of Jimo Wild Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):355.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.03.0355]
[8]程鹏,徐鹏飞,范素杰,等.野生大豆接种大豆疫霉根腐病菌后过氧化物酶（POD）活性变化[J].大豆科学,2013,32(02):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.02.013]
　CHENG Peng,XU Peng-fei,FAN Su-jie,et al.Response of POD Activity in Glycine soja ?Inoculated by Phytophthora sojae[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.02.013]
[9]吴 倩,张 磊,黄志平,等.转录组测序及其在野生大豆基因资源发掘中的应用[J].大豆科学,2013,32(06):845.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.06.0845]
　WU Qian,ZHANG Lei,HUANG Zhi-ping,et al.Transcription Sequencing and Its Application on Discovering the Gene Resources of Wild Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):845.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.06.0845]
[10]袁翠平,赵洪锟,王玉民,等.利用SSR标记评价抗胞囊线虫野生大豆种质的遗传多样性[J].大豆科学,2014,33(02):147.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.02.0147]
　YUAN Cui-ping,ZHAO Hong-kun,WANG Yu-min,et al.Genetic Diversity of Wild Soybean(Glycine soja)Resistant Germplasms to Soybean Cyst Nematode Revealed by SSR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(04):147.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.02.0147]
[11]郑世英,萧蓓蕾,金桂芳.NaCl胁迫对野生大豆和栽培大豆叶绿素及光合特性的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(04):486.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.04.0486]
　ZHENG Shi-ying,XIAO Bei-lei,JIN Gui-fang.Effect of NaCl Stress on Chlorophyll Content and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Glycine soja and Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):486.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.04.0486]
[12]胡卫静,何丽君,何劲莉,等.NaCl胁迫对野生与栽培大豆杂交后代株系生理指标的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(03):349.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.03.0349]
　HU Wei-jing,HE Li-jun,HE Jin-li,et al.Effects of NaCl Stress on Physiological Characters of Soybean Hybrids from Glycine max × Glycine soja[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):349.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.03.0349]
[13]郑世英,郑建峰,张秀玲,等.NaCl胁迫对野生及栽培大豆渗透调节物质含量的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(05):786.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0786]
　ZHENG Shi-ying,ZHENG Jian-feng,ZHANG Xiu-ling,et al.Effect of NaCl Stress on the Content of Osmotic Regulation Substances in Glycine soja and Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(04):786.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0786]
[14]马光,郭继平,魏淑珍,等.干旱胁迫下野生大豆和栽培大豆生理特性比较[J].大豆科学,2011,30(06):1057.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.06.1057]
　MA Guang,GUO Ji-ping,WEI Shu-zhen,et al.Comparison on Physiological Characteristics of Glycine soja and Glycine max under Drought Stress[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(04):1057.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.06.1057]
[15]李发院,田 芳,张晓可,等.栽培大豆和野生大豆及其回交后代苗期耐盐性分析[J].大豆科学,2012,31(04):593.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.04.016]
　LI Fa-yuan,TIAN Fang,ZHANG Xiao-ke,et al.Analysis of Seedlings Salt Tolerance of Backcross Hybrids of Glycine maxand Glycine soja[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(04):593.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.04.016]
[16]纪展波,蒲伟凤,李桂兰,等.野生大豆、半野生大豆和栽培大豆对苗期干旱胁迫的生理反应[J].大豆科学,2012,31(04):598.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.04.017]
　JI Zhan-bo,PU Wei-feng,LI Gui-lan,et al.Physiological Reaction of Glycine soja,Glycine gracilisand Glycine max to Drought Stress in Seedling Stage[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(04):598.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.04.017]
[17]高小宽,刘国杰,白丽荣.聚乙二醇（PEG）模拟干旱胁迫对野生大豆与栽培大豆萌发的影响[J].大豆科学,2012,31(06):1027.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.06.037]
　GAO Xiao-kuan,LIU Guo-jie,BAI Li-rong.Effect of Polyethylene Glycol(PEG)Simulated Drought Stress on Seed Germination of Wild and Cultivated Soybeans[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(04):1027.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.06.037]
[18]梁江,陈渊,汤复跃,等.利用18S rRNA基因部分序列研究大豆种质资源的进化关系[J].大豆科学,2010,29(04):586.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0586]
　LIANG Jiang,CHEN Yuan,TANG Fu-yue,et al.Reveal the Evolutionary Relationship of Soybean Germplasm by Comparing 18S rRNA Gene Sequences[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(04):586.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0586]
[19]蒲伟凤,李桂兰,张敏,等.干旱胁迫对野生和栽培大豆根系特征及生理指标的影响[J].大豆科学,2010,29(04):615.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0615]
　PU Wei-feng,LI Gui-lan,ZHANG Min,et al.Effects of Drought Stress on Root Characteristics and Physiological Indexes of Glycine soja and Glycine max [J].Soybean Science,2010,29(04):615.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0615]
[20]赵越,孙岩,胡国华,等.黑龙江省高皂甙大豆种质资源筛选[J].大豆科学,2009,28(04):756.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0755]
　ZHAO Yue,SUN Yan,HU Guo-hua,et al.Screening of Soybean Germplasm with High Saponins Content in Heilongjiang Province[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(04):756.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0755]

备注/Memo

Corresponding author：WANG Lan(1963-), female, vice professor, mainly engaged in soybean breeding. E-mail:wanglz@mail.caas.net.cn.

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-14