TIAN Yi-xin,WANG Zi-qiang.Current Research of Control Technique of Successive Soybean Cropping in China[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(02):336-340.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.02.0336]
中国重茬大豆调控技术研究现状
- Title:
- Current Research of Control Technique of Successive Soybean Cropping in China
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841(2010)02-0336-05
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Continuous cropping; Control technique
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 重茬不仅造成大豆减产,还会影响大豆品质。综述近年来我国研究者对于重茬大豆的一些调控技术研究,并在土壤环境、栽培耕作方式、品种和种子处理、防治病虫害、田间管理等方面分别进行了阐述。在此基础上,对有关研究需进一步关注的问题进行了展望。
- Abstract:
- The soybean continuous cropping not only causes a considerable decrease in yield, but also affects the quality of soybean. This paper formulates systematically the control technique research of soybean continuous cropping in China over the past decade, and expatiates respectively on the soil environment, cultivation methods, varieties and seed treatments, pest control, and field management. We also put forward several questions which should be paid attention to for further study.
参考文献/References:
[1]周长安. 大豆重茬减产原因及防治技术[J]. 科学种养 , 2008〖HJ2.3mm〗(7):14-15.(Zhong C A. Reasons of production reduction in soybean monocropping and control techniques [J]. Scientific Planting And Breeding, 2008(7):14-15.) [2]韩丽梅,童朝阳,王树起,等.大豆专用复混肥对轮作、连作大豆增产机理的研究[J].吉林农业科学, 2000, 25(2):45-49.(Han L M, Tong Z Y, Wang S Q, et al. Mechanism of soybean-specific fertilizer on crop rotation, continuous cropping soybean yield[J].Jilin Agricultural University, 2000, 25(2):45-49.) [3]全炳武, 梁运江.不同复合肥对重茬大豆产量的影响[J]. 延边大学农学学报,2001, 23(1):50-53.(Quan B W, Liang Y J. Effects of different fertilizer on continuous cropping soybean yield [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science Yanbian University,2001, 23(1):50-53.) [4]台莲梅,郭永霞,范文艳, 等.有机肥对连作大豆根腐病、生育及产量影响的研究[J] .黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2001, 13(4):28-31.(Tai L M, Guo Y X, Fan W Y, et al. Effects of organic fertilizer on root rot,breeding and yield of monocropping soybean[J]. Journal of Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation,2001, 13(4):28-31.) [5]杜长玉,胡亚祥,胡兴国,等.不同肥料对大豆连作效果的研究[J] .内蒙古农业科技,2006 (3):20-21 .(Du C Y, Hu Y X, Hu X G, et al. Effects of different fertilizer on soybean continuous cropping [J]. Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology,2006 (3):20-21.) [6]阮维斌,王敬国,张福锁,等. 溴甲烷土壤灭菌对大豆苗期根系生长的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2001, 21(5): 759-764.(Ruan W B, Wang J G, Zhang F S, et al. Effect of methyl bromide applying soil sterilization on root growth of soybean seedlings [J]. Acta Ecologia Sinica, 2001, 21(5):759-764.) [7]汪立刚,王玉,华天懋,等. 土壤灭菌对大豆的增产效果及其机理探讨[J]. 西北农业学报, 2001,10(1):67-71 .(Wang L G, Wang Y, Hua T F, et al. Effects of soil sterilization on soybean yield and its mechanism [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2001, 10(1):67-71.) [8]胡江春,薛德林,王书锦,等.大豆连作障碍研究II大豆连作减产机理及对土壤紫青霉毒素的调控对策[J].应用生态学报,1998,9(4):429-434.(Hu J C, Xue D L, Wang S J, et al. Study of soybean continuous cropping obstacles II-Mechanism of production reduction in soybean continuous cropping and control measures for purple penicillium toxins in soil [J]. The Journal of Applied Ecology,1998,9(4):429-434.) [9]吴凤芝,王学征.黄瓜与小麦和大豆轮作对土壤微生物群落物种多样性的影响[J].园艺学报 ,2007, 34(6):1543-1546.(Wu F Z, Wang X Z. Effects of rotation with Cucumber,wheat and soybean on species diversity of soil microbial community[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2007, 34(6):1543-1546.) [10] 黎健龙,涂攀峰,陈娜,等.茶树与大豆间作效应分析[J] .中国农业科学, 2008, 41(7):2040-2047 .(Li J L, Tu P F, Chen N, et al. Effect of tea and soybean intercropping[J]. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2008, 41(7):2040-2047.) [11] 王建军,刘孝科. 小麦、无籽西瓜和大豆间作套种标准化生产综合效益分析[J] .现代农业科技(下半月刊), 2006 (6):31-32.(Wang J J, Liu X K. Overall analysis of benefits in standardized production of wheat, seedless watermelon and soybean intercropping [J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2006 (6):31-32.) [12] 李艳杰, 吴艳霞, 王颖. 大豆重迎茬危害的防治措施[J]. 现代农业科技,2008(7):157.(Li Y J, Wu Y X, Wang Y. Prevention and control measures for soybean cropping hazard [J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2008(7):157.) [13] 金桂玉,金守花.大豆重迎茬减产原因及防治措施[J].现代农业,2008(7):43.(Jin G Y, Jin S H. Reason and control technology for reduce output in soybean continuous cropping [J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2008(7):43.) [14] 赵国辉,郑福贵.稀土复合型种衣剂在重迎茬大豆上的施用效果[J].大豆通报,2001(3):10.(Zhao G H, Zheng F G. Effects of rare-earth compound seed coating on soybean successive and continuous cropping [J]. Soybean Bulletin, 2001(3):10.) [15] 张振江.多功能微复肥种衣剂对大豆重迎茬的增产效果[J].北京农业科学,1999,17(3):22-25.(Zhang Z J. Effects of multi-function micro-seed coating compound fertilizer on soybean yield increase in soybean continuous cropping [J]. Beijing Agricultural Sciences, 1999, 17(3):22-25.) [16] 万炳山,韩明贵.重迎茬大豆应用种衣剂总结[J].现代化农业,1995,197(12):21-22.(Wan B S, Han M G. Summary of seed coating applying in soybean continuous cropping [J]. Modernized Agriculture,1995,197(12):21-22.) [17] 郑宏伟,杜建珍.重茬大豆减产原因及控制对策[J]. 农业科技通讯,2008(4):124-125.(Zheng H W,Du J Z. Reason and control technology for reduce output in soybean continuous cropping [J]. Bulletin of Agricultural Science and Technology,2008(4):124-125.) [18] 王根林,杜吉到,李玉梅. 生物菌剂与微量元素在防治大豆孢囊线虫上的研究[J] . 黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2006, 18(6):29-31.(Wang G L, Du J D, Li Y M. Research of bio-microbial agent and trace elements in the fight against heterodera glycines Ichinohe [J]. Journal of Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University,2006, 18(6):29-31.) [19] 许艳丽,张红骥,张匀华,等. 复配生防菌株防治大豆根腐病的研究[J].大豆科学,2008, 27(2):270-274.(Xu Y L, Zhang H J, Zhang J H, et al. Study of mixed biocontrol strains against soybean root rot [J]. Soybean Science, 2008, 27(2):270-274.) [20] 刘辉. 大豆菌核病生防菌克H-3菌株发酵条件研究[J] .现代化农业,2008(5):5-6.(Liu H. The fermentation study of biocontrol strains H-3 in soybean sclerotium disease [J]. Modernized Agriculture,2008(5):5-6.) [21] 闫强. 大豆菌核病防治药剂筛选试验[J].现代农业科技,2008 (13):129.(Yan Q. Screening test of potions preventing soybean sclerotiorum disease [J]. Modern Agricultural Science〖HJ2.3mm〗 and Technology, 2008 (13):129.) 〖HJ2.65mm〗[22] 王芊. 45%马拉硫磷乳油防治大豆食心虫试验[J].河北农业科学,2008, 12(4):41-43.(Wang Q.The test of 45% Malathion against soybean pod borer[J] . Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 12(4):41-43.) [23] 滕春红.氯氟草醚乙酯防除大豆杂草[J].大豆科学,2008, 27(2):301-305.(Teng C H. Control emeacy of Ethoxyfen-ethyl on soybean weeds [J]. Soybean Science, 2008, 27(2):301-305.) [24] 崔必波,吉荣龙,费月跃,等. 8.05%精恶唑禾草灵EC防除大豆地杂草试验[J]. 植物医生, 2008, 21(2):31-32.(Cui B B, Ji L R, Fei Y Y, et al.Control emeacy of 8.05% fenoxaprop-P EC on soybean weeds[J]. Plant Doctor,2008,21(2):31-32. [25] 王琳,耿智德,王玉兰.几种除草剂在大豆地的除草效果[J].农药,2003, 42(3):32-33.(Wang L, Geng Z D, Wang Y L. Effect of several herbicides on soybean weeds [J]. Agricultural Chemical, 2003, 42(3):32-33.) [26] 董志新.多效唑对大豆化学调控诱导效应的研究[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版),1996(2):7-12.(Dong Z X. Chemical regulation effect of paclobutrazol on soybean [J]. Journal of Shihezi University (Natural Science), 1996(2):7-12.) [27] 徐庆新,何伟珍,张君.新型植物生长调节剂—海藻肥在大豆生产上应用效果的研究[J].大豆通报,2002(6):6.(Xu Q X, He W Z, Zhang J. Effects of new plant growth regulator - seaweed fertilizer applying on soybean production [J]. Soybean Bulletin, 2002(6):6.) [28] 孔繁安,孔祥斌,孔庆健.几种植物生长调节剂在大豆上的使用效果[J].大豆通报,2001(5):7-9.(Kong F A, Kong X B, Kong Q J. Effects of several plant growth regulators on soybean [J]. Soybean Bulletin, 2001(5):7-9.) [29] 姚卫华.大豆叶面肥应用效果试验[J] .现代农业科技,2008(7):108-109.(Yao W H. Effect of soybean foliar application [J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2008(7):108-109.) [30] 李爱文,尹坤,郭志鹏,等.大豆叶面肥筛选试验[J].现代化农业,2003(6):21.(Li A W, Yin k, Guo Z P, et al. Screening test of soybean foliar [J]. Modernized Agriculture,2003(6):21.) [31] 刘春红, 敖奎.大豆残茬对后茬大豆生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2003(6):15-17.(Liu C H, Ao K. Effect of soybean stump on the growth and development of second soybean [J]. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2003(6):15-17.) [32] 王树起,韩丽梅,杨振明,等.大豆根茬腐解液对大豆生长发育的自感效应[J].吉林农业科学, 2001,20(1):89-92.(Wang S Q, Han L M, Yang Z M, et al. Self-inductance effects of soybean stubble decomposition solution on growth and development of soybean [J]. Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences, 2001, 20(1):89-92.)
相似文献/References:
[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983~2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]李春杰,李兆林,宋春雨,等.黑土区坡耕地重茬大豆阻控技术研究[J].大豆科学,2010,29(03):474.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.03.0474]
LI Chun-jie,LI Zhao-lin,SONG Chun-yu,et al.Countermeasures of Continuous Cropping Soybean on Slopping Land in Black Soil Regions of Northeast China[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(02):474.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.03.0474]
[12]许艳丽,李春杰,刘金波,等.东北黑土区重迎茬对大豆病虫害发生的影响[J].大豆科学,2008,27(03):471.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.03.0471]
XU Yan-li,LI Chun-jie,LIU Jin-bo,et al.Effect of Alternate-year and Continuous-cropping on Diseases and Pests of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(02):471.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.03.0471]
[13]李志刚,董丽杰,宋书宏,等.重茬对大豆冠层结构和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2007,26(06):892.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.06.016]
LI Zhi-gang,DONG Li-jie,SONG Shu-hong,et al.EFFECT OF CONTINUOUS CROPPING ON CANOPY STRUCTURE AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(02):892.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.06.016]
[14]汪立刚武继承王敬国张福锁阮维斌.平衡施肥对重茬大豆幼苗生理及生长的影响[J].大豆科学,2001,20(03):235.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.03.0235]
Wang LigangWu JichengWang JinguoZhang FusuoYuan Weibing.INFLUENCEOF BALANCED FERTILZER APPLICATION ON BHYSIOLOGY AND GROWTHOF CONTINUOUS CROPPINGSOYBEAN SEADLINGS[J].Soybean Science,2001,20(02):235.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.03.0235]
[15]台莲梅郭永霞林纯刚闫凤云辛惠普.不同农业措施对重茬大豆根腐病及大豆生育的影响[J].大豆科学,2002,21(04):298.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.04.0298]
Tai Lianmei Guo Yongxia Lin Cungang Yan Fengyun Xin Huipu.EFFECT ON AGRONOMIC PRACTICES TO SOYBEAN ROOT ROT AND SOYBEANGROWTH IN CONDITION OF CONTINUOUS CROPPING[J].Soybean Science,2002,21(02):298.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.04.0298]
备注/Memo
基金项目:浙江省科技厅重大专项资助项目(2006C12018)。