[1]韩立德,邱家驯,徐海明,等.夏播菜用大豆感官品质性状核心选样的构建[J].大豆科学,2008,27(01):21-25.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.01.0021]
　HAN Li-de,QIU Jia-xun,XU Hai-ming,et al.Construction of Core Selection of Quality Traits from Genetic Resources of Summer-Planted Vegetable Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(01):21-25.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.01.0021]
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夏播菜用大豆感官品质性状核心选样的构建

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第27卷 期数: 2008年01期 页码: 21-25 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-02-25
Title:
Construction of Core Selection of Quality Traits from Genetic Resources of Summer-Planted Vegetable Soybean
作者:
韩立德1; 2; 3 ; 邱家驯1; 徐海明3; 胡晋3; 盖钧镒1
1南京农业大学大豆研究所/国家大豆改良中心/作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室，江苏南京 210095
;2安徽农业大学农学院，安徽合肥 230036;
3浙江大学农业与生物技术学院，浙江杭州 310029
Author(s):
HAN Li-de1; 2; 3; QIU Jia-xun1; XU Hai-ming3; HU Jin3; and GAI Jun-yi1
1Soybean Research Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University/National Center for Soybean Improvement/ National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement，Nanjing 210095，Jiangsu；
2College of Agriculture，Anhui Agricultural University，Hefei 230036，Anhui；
3College of Agriculture & Biotechnology，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310029，Zhejiang，China
关键词:
菜用大豆; 品质性状; 核心选样; 构建方法
Keywords:
Vegetable soybean; Quality trait; Core selection; Construction method
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.01.0021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
核心选样是在核心种质基础上提出的实用性概念，指围绕综合育种目标建立的核心材料库，供育种者选用。以我国菜用大豆主产区154个代表性地方品种为材料进行2次重复的随机区组试验，依据荚长、荚宽、荚厚、百荚鲜重、百粒鲜重、单荚粒数和可溶性糖等感官品质性状进行聚类分析，采用欧氏距离计算遗传材料间的遗传距离，并用离差平方和进行聚类，根据树型图与方差分析，选出优良级别的2类，构建了由47个品种组成的夏播菜用大豆感官品质性状核心选样。将从代表性地方品种中单一性状优选的品种与从核心选样优选的品种作比较分析，表明从核心选样中选择的品种具有较多综合优良性状。
Abstract:
Core selection means a selected germplasm collection related to comprehensive breeding target traits，which is an applied concept based on “core collection”.The representative 154 landraces of summer-planted vegetable soybeans from major producing area in China were chosen and tested in a randomized block design with two replications.The pod length，pod width，pod thickness，100 fresh pod weight，100 fresh seed weight，number of seeds per pod and soluble sugar content were evaluated.Their phenotypic values were calculated for Euclidean distances among accessions，and then the Ward’s method of hierarchical cluster was used for cluster analysis.According to the dendrogram and analysis of variance (ANOVA)，the core selection composed of 47 landraces was established through choosing the two groups with better performances.The results showed that the landraces chosen from the core selection could retain comprehensively better traits than those from single elite traits.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(39470433， 30490250); 安徽省教育厅基金项目(2004jq148，2006jql122

作者简介：韩立德（1971-），男，副教授，博士，从事大豆品质育种及生物信息学方面的研究。 E-mail: hldahau@126.com
通讯作者(Corresponding author)：盖钧镒，教授，中国工程院院士，博士生导师。Tel/Fax:025-84395405；E-mail: sri@njau.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-08