Zhang YanlingPan GenxingChen JinXie TongbaiDing Yaling.EFFECT OF GENMOTYPEON SELENIUM UPTAKE ANDACCUMULATION BY SOYBEAN IN LOW-Se SOILS[J].Soybean Science,2002,21(04):263-266.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.04.0263]
低硒土壤中不同主栽大豆品种积累硒的差异及其原因
- Title:
- EFFECT OF GENMOTYPEON SELENIUM UPTAKE ANDACCUMULATION BY SOYBEAN IN LOW-Se SOILS
- 文章编号:
- 1000 -9841(2002)04 -0263 -04
- Keywords:
- Low -Se soils ; Soybean ; Se accumulation
- 分类号:
- S 565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过大田和盆栽试验研究了低硒土壤中主栽大豆品种积累硒的品种差异并对其机理进行了初步探讨。结果表明, 无论施硒与不施硒, 不同大豆品种子粒对硒的积累均存在显著的差异。供试品种中, 通矮405 积累土壤硒的能力较强, 启东绿皮黄豆硒肥的肥效较高。盆栽试验结果表明, 两品种子粒积累硒的差异是由于植株对土壤有效硒利用率的不同造成的。在硒酸钠依时间和浓度的吸收动态试验中, 通矮405 幼苗含硒量均高于启东绿皮黄豆, 但硒从根部向地上部的运输则无差异。说明通矮405 植株对土壤溶液中Se6 +较强的吸收能力导致了其对低硒土壤中有效硒有较高的利用率, 是其子粒积累硒能力较强的根本原因。
- Abstract:
- Selenium uptake and accumulation by different soybean cultivars in low -Se soils were studied with both fieldand pot experiments .The results showed that significant difference of seed Se accumulation existed among soybean cultivarssupplied with or without selenite .Tong -ai 405 cultivar has higher Se sensitivity and can accumulate 4 times higherSe in seeds than Qidong green -skin cultivar , however , the latter has higher capability of utilizing fertilizer Se .Yet , thefindings with pot experiments support with field study results .Higher Se uptake by Tong -ai 405 roots of soil indigineousSe is responsible for its higher Se concentration in seeds .The further experiments with selenite uptake kinetics showedthat the difference of Se uptake by roots of the two cultivars in low -Se soils was mainly due to the difference of their abilityof selenate uptake .
参考文献/References:
1 中国科学院地理研究所地方病室.我国低硒带与克山病大骨节病关系研究[ J] .环境科学, 1989, 7(4):89 .
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备注/Memo
基金项目:科技部973 项目(G1999011808 -3), 国家教委博士点基金项目(2000030713);江苏省科委项目(BE -99315)