Si LizhenWang Ming junQiu JiaxunGai JunyiSong QijianJ .W .Burton.DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSES TO YIELD RECURRENT SELECTION UNDER NANJINGAND RALEIGH CONDITIONS ONMS1 INTERMATING POPULATION RS6Y[J].Soybean Science,2002,21(01):31-35.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.01.0031]
大豆雄性核不育互交群体RS6Y 在南京和Raleigh 的异地产量轮回选择响应
- Title:
- DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSES TO YIELD RECURRENT SELECTION UNDER NANJINGAND RALEIGH CONDITIONS ONMS1 INTERMATING POPULATION RS6Y
- 文章编号:
- 1000 -9841(2002)01 -0020 -05
- Keywords:
- Soybean ; Yield ; Recurrent selection ; Indirect response ; Male sterility
- 分类号:
- S 565.103.51
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 本试验采用雄性核不育大豆互交群体RS6Y 研究了南京和Raleigh 异地产量轮回选择响应在南京的表现。结果表明, 南京选择的二轮群体均与基础群体的产量存在显著差异, 两轮分别增产9 .45 %和5 .63 %, 改良效果比较好。Raleigh 选择群体与基础群体间的产量差异没有达到显著水平, 但两轮选择后产量提高了5 .24 %。不同地区之间的选择效果差异较大, 南京选择的效果显著高于Raleig h 选择的效果。产量选择对蛋白质含量、脂肪含量的影响不大;单株产量、单株荚数、单株粒数、株高和主茎节数增加, 百粒重下降, 但均未达到显著水平。产量选择伴随农艺性状遗传变异度的降低, 可能与该互交群体的遗传变异度相对较小有关。
- Abstract:
- The differential responses to yield recurrent selection under Nanjing and Raleigh co nditions on ms1 intermiting population RS6Y w ere evaluated in Nanjing in 1995 , 1996 and 1998 .The sig nificant yield increases afterfirst and second cy cle yield recurrent selection in Nanjing w ere obtained as 9 .45 %and 5 .63 %, respectively ,w hile only 5 .24 % total increase , but not significant w as obtained af ter tw o cycles selection in Raleig h w hen theyw ere tested in Nanjing .It indicate the dif ferent ial responses to select ion under dif ferent ecological conditions atv arious sites were concluded .There was no sig nificant indi rect selection respo nse on ag ronomic and seed qualitytrai ts , including protein content and oil content .However , there appeared increase on plant height , No .ofnodes , single plant y ield , number of pods per plant , number of seeds per plant , and some decrease on 100 -seedw eight , but not significant .There also appeased some decrease of genetic variation in ag ronomic t raits undery ield recurrent selection , w hich should be further studied .
参考文献/References:
1 Burton J .W., E .M .K.Koinange , C .A .Brim .Recurrent selfedprogeny selection for yield using genet ic male sterilit y[ J] .Crop Sci .1990 , 30 :1222 -1226.
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备注/Memo
基金项目:国家“ 九五” 重大科技项目(96 -002 -02 -12 -1)和国家自然科学基金重大项目(9390013)。南京农业大学与美国NorthCarolina 州立大学的群体改良合作计划的一部分。