[1]叶小利　李学刚　陈时洪　王强.表面活性剂对大豆叶面气孔和蜡质层影响研究[J].大豆科学,2000,19(01):49-56.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2000.01.0049]
　Ye Xiao liLi XuegangCheng ShihongWa ng Qiang.THE EFFECTS OF SURFACTANTS ON STOMATA ANDEPICUTICULAR WAX STRUCTURE OF SOYBEAN[J].Soybean Science,2000,19(01):49-56.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2000.01.0049]
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表面活性剂对大豆叶面气孔和蜡质层影响研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第19卷 期数: 2000年01期 页码: 49-56 栏目: 出版日期: 2000-02-25
Title:
THE EFFECTS OF SURFACTANTS ON STOMATA ANDEPICUTICULAR WAX STRUCTURE OF SOYBEAN
作者:
叶小利　李学刚　陈时洪　王强
西南农业大学,中心试验室　重庆400716
Author(s):
Ye Xiao li　Li Xuegang　Cheng Shihong　Wa ng Qiang
Southwest Agricul tural University , Cent ral Laboratory , Chongqing. 400716
关键词:
大豆;  表现活性剂; 气孔;  乙烯;  锰离子
Keywords:
Soy bean;  Surfacta nt;  Stomata;  Ethy lene productio n;  Mn2+ a bsorptio n
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2000.01.0049
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本文系统地研究了烷基聚氧乙烯基醚( PPJ)和蔗糖脂肪酸脂( SFE) ,对大豆叶片气孔、蜡质层、乙烯释放量和锰离子吸收情况等的影响。结果表明,随着表面活性剂浓度的增加,气孔逐渐打开,在PPJ和SFE分别为0. 5mmol /L和1. 0mmol /L时,气孔的孔径达到最大,然后气孔逐渐关闭; 蜡质层的溶解程度随表面活性剂浓度的增加而逐渐增加;在PPJ和SFE的浓度分别小于1mmol /L和10mmol /L时,乙烯的释放量几乎不受影响,但表现活性剂的浓度进一步增加时,乙烯的释放量增加; 锰离子的吸收随表面活性剂浓度增加而增加,当PPJ的浓度为0. 6mmo l /L左右时叶片对锰离子的吸收达到最大值,然后下降。表面活性剂能在不同程度上调节大豆叶片气孔开闭、蜡质层的溶解、乙烯释放量和锰离子的吸收。
Abstract:
The ef fects o f PPJ a nd SFE on stomata and epicuticular w ax and the ethy leneproductio n and Mn2+ abso rption o f soybea n leav es hav e been studied systematically.Wi th the concent ra tion o f surfactant s increasing , the stoma tal aperture w as graduallyincreased and then decreased, reaching the max imum w hen the concent ra tion of PPJ andSFE w as 0. 5mmo l /L a nd 1. 0mmol /L respectiv ely. The area o f the epicuticula r w axdi ssolv ed w ould be increased i rrev ersibly wi th the a pplied co ncent ratio n increasing. Theethylene productio n w ould be increased o nly when the concent ra tion of PPJa nd SFE w ashigher than 1mmol /L and 10mmo l /L respectively. Mn2+ abso rption was directlypropor tional to the si ze of stomatal a perture. The result s show ed tha t PPJ and SFEcould adjust in dif ferent deg ree to the stoma tal mov ement and epicuticular w axdi ssolutio n a nd ethylene production and Mn2+ abso rption.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-27